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Q: 21. A ring is said to be a local ring if it has a unique maximal ideal. If (R,+,) is a local ring…
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Q: A ring element a is called an idempotent if a2 = a. Prove that theonly idempotents in an integral…
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Q: 21. A ring is said to be a local ring if it has a unique maximal ideal. If (R,+, ) is a local ring…
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- Let R be a commutative ring with unity whose only ideals are {0} and R Prove that R is a field.(Hint: See Exercise 30.)Let I be an ideal in a ring R with unity. Prove that if I contains an element a that has a multiplicative inverse, then I=R.15. Prove that if is an ideal in a commutative ring with unity, then is an ideal in .
- 17. Suppose is a ring with positive characteristic. Prove that if is any ideal of then is a multiple of the characteristic of.19. Find a specific example of two elements and in a ring such that and .Let R be a commutative ring that does not have a unity. For a fixed aR, prove that the set (a)={na+ra|n,rR} is an ideal of R that contains the element a. (This ideal is called the principal ideal of R that is generated by a. )
- 12. Let be a commutative ring with prime characteristic . Prove, for any in that for every positive integer .Let R be a commutative ring with characteristic 2. Show that each of the following is true for all x,yR a. (x+y)2=x2+y2 b. (x+y)4=x4+y427. If is a commutative ring with unity, prove that any maximal ideal of is also a prime ideal.