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- X1 and X2 are independent random variables such that Xi has PDF fXi(x)={λiexp(−λix) when x≥0, 0 otherwise}. What is P[X2<X1]?X is an exponential random variable with λ =1 and Y is a uniform random variable defined on (0, 2). If X and Y are independent, find the PDF of Z = X-Y2Let X be a Gaussian random variable (0,1). Let M = ln(5*X) be a derived random variable. What is E[M]?
- Let X1, X2, X3, . . . be a sequence of independent Poisson distributed random variables with parameter 1. For n ≥ 1 let Sn = X1 + · · · + Xn. (a) Show that GXi(s) = es−1.(b) Deduce from part (a) that GSn(s) = ens−n.LetX1,X2,...,Xn be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables having the Exponential(λ) distribution,λ >0, fXi(x) ={λe−λx, x >0 0, otherwise Define the random variable Y=X1+X2+···+Xn. Find E(Y),Var(Y)and the moment generating function ofY.Let U1, ....U5 be independent and standard uniform distibuted random variables given by P(U1 ≤ x) = x, 0 < x < 1 1. Compute the moment generating function E(e sU ) of the random variable U1. 2. Compute the moment generating function of the random variable Y = aU1 + U2 + U3 + U4 + U5 with a > 0 unknown. 3. Compute E(Y ) and V ar(Y ). 4. As an estimator for the unknow value θ = a we migth use as an estimator θb = 2 n Xn i=1 Yi − 4 = 2Y − 4. with Yi independent and identically distributed having the same cdf as the random variable Y discussed in part 2. Compute E(θb) and V ar(θb) and explain why this estimator is sometimes not very useful. 5.Give an upperbound on the probability P(| θb− a |> ) for every > 0.(Hint:Use Chebyshevs inequality!)
- Let i_t denote the effective annual return achieved on an equity fund achieved between time (t -1) and time t. Annual log-returns on the fund, denoted by In(1 + i_t) , are assumed to form a series of independent and identically distributed Normal random variables with parameters u = 6% and o = 14%.An investor has a liability of £10,000 payable at time 15. Calculate the amount of money that should be invested now so that the probability that the investor will be unable to meet the liability as it falls due is only 5%. Using only formulas, no tablesLet X1, .... Xn be a random sample from a population with location pdf f(x-Q). Show that the order statistics, T(X1, ...., Xn) = (X(1), ... X(n)) are a sufficient statistics for Q and no further reduction is possible?Consider two securities, the first having μ1 = 1 and σ1 = 0.1, and the secondhaving μ2 = 0.8 and σ2 = 0.12. Suppose that they are negatively correlated,with ρ = −0.8. Denote the expected return and its standard deviation as functions of π byμ(π ) and σ (π ). The pair (μ(π ), σ (π )) trace out a curve in the plane as πvaries from 0 to 1. Plot this curve in R.
- Let Xi be IID random variables which have the same law as X. Let L(t) = E(e^tX.) Suppose that this is well defined for t ∈ [−1, 1]. Express the moment generating function of the Sum from i=1 to k Xi in terms of k and LLetX1,X2,...,Xn be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables having the Exponential(λ) distribution,λ >0, fXi(x) ={λe−λx, x >0 0, otherwise (a) Show that the moment generating function mX(s) :=E(esX) =λ/(λ−s) for s< λ;Let X be an exponential random variable with standard deviation σ. FindP(|X − E(X)| > kσ ) for k = 2, 3, 4, and compare the results to the boundsfrom Chebyshev’s inequality.