Let X be a discrete random variable with moment generating function 1 M(t) (e² + e=t) (e² + e³t + e*r). 6 Find the variance of X. 96 2.9167 15.1667 88 3.456
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- Consider a real random variable X with zero mean and variance σ2X . Suppose that wecannot directly observe X, but instead we can observe Yt := X + Wt, t ∈ [0, T ], where T > 0 and{Wt : t ∈ R} is a WSS process with zero mean and correlation function RW , uncorrelated with X.Further suppose that we use the following linear estimator to estimate X based on {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}:ˆXT =Z T0h(T − θ)Yθ dθ,i.e., we pass the process {Yt} through a causal LTI filter with impulse response h and sample theoutput at time T . We wish to design h to minimize the mean-squared error of the estimate.a. Use the orthogonality principle to write down a necessary and sufficient condition for theoptimal h. (The condition involves h, T , X, {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}, ˆXT , etc.)b. Use part a to derive a condition involving the optimal h that has the following form: for allτ ∈ [0, T ],a =Z T0h(θ)(b + c(τ − θ)) dθ,where a and b are constants and c is some function. (You must find a, b, and c in terms ofthe information…Let X be a Gaussian random variable (0,1). Let M = ln(5*X) be a derived random variable. What is E[M]?Let X be a discrete random variable with probability mass function P(X= x) =p(1 −p)^x ; x= 0,1,2,.... Here p∈[0,1]. Calculate the moment generating function (MGF) of X, the mean, and variance of this distribution (using the MGF).
- X is an exponential random variable with λ =1 and Y is a uniform random variable defined on (0, 2). If X and Y are independent, find the PDF of Z = X-Y2Let i_t denote the effective annual return achieved on an equity fund achieved between time (t -1) and time t. Annual log-returns on the fund, denoted by In(1 + i_t) , are assumed to form a series of independent and identically distributed Normal random variables with parameters u = 6% and o = 14%.An investor has a liability of £10,000 payable at time 15. Calculate the amount of money that should be invested now so that the probability that the investor will be unable to meet the liability as it falls due is only 5%. Using only formulas, no tablesUse the moment generating function technique to solve. Let X1, . . . , Xn be independent random variables, such that Xi ∼ Exponential(θ), for i =1, . . . , n. Find the distribution of Y = X1 + · · · + Xn.
