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- If we let RX(t) = ln MX(t), show that R X(0) = μ and RX(0) = σ2. Also, use these results to find the mean and the variance of a random variable X having the moment-generating function MX(t) = e4(et−1)Consider a real random variable X with zero mean and variance σ2X . Suppose that wecannot directly observe X, but instead we can observe Yt := X + Wt, t ∈ [0, T ], where T > 0 and{Wt : t ∈ R} is a WSS process with zero mean and correlation function RW , uncorrelated with X.Further suppose that we use the following linear estimator to estimate X based on {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}:ˆXT =Z T0h(T − θ)Yθ dθ,i.e., we pass the process {Yt} through a causal LTI filter with impulse response h and sample theoutput at time T . We wish to design h to minimize the mean-squared error of the estimate.a. Use the orthogonality principle to write down a necessary and sufficient condition for theoptimal h. (The condition involves h, T , X, {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}, ˆXT , etc.)b. Use part a to derive a condition involving the optimal h that has the following form: for allτ ∈ [0, T ],a =Z T0h(θ)(b + c(τ − θ)) dθ,where a and b are constants and c is some function. (You must find a, b, and c in terms ofthe information…Let X be a Gaussian random variable (0,1). Let M = ln(5*X) be a derived random variable. What is E[M]?
- Consider a random variable X with E[X] = 10, and X being positive. Estimate E[ln√X] using Jensen’s inequality.Let X be a random variable with pdff(x) = 4x^3 if 0 < x < 1 and zero otherwise. Use thecumulative (CDF) technique to determine the pdf of each of the following random variables: 1) Y=X^4, 2) W=e^(-x) 3) Z=1-e^(-x) 4) U=X(1-X)X is an exponential random variable with λ =1 and Y is a uniform random variable defined on (0, 2). If X and Y are independent, find the PDF of Z = X-Y2
- Find E(R) and V (R) for a random variable R whose moment-generating function ismR(t) = e2t(1-3t2)-1Let i_t denote the effective annual return achieved on an equity fund achieved between time (t -1) and time t. Annual log-returns on the fund, denoted by In(1 + i_t) , are assumed to form a series of independent and identically distributed Normal random variables with parameters u = 6% and o = 14%.An investor has a liability of £10,000 payable at time 15. Calculate the amount of money that should be invested now so that the probability that the investor will be unable to meet the liability as it falls due is only 5%. Using only formulas, no tablesGiven the moment generating function MX(t) = e 3t+8t2 , find the moment generating function of the random variable Z = 4(X − 3), and use it to determine the mean and the variance of Z.