Let's say that the prevailing wage rate is $15. You(the Queen or King) are thinking of proposing a minimum wage of $20 or $10. a) Is the $20 proposal a price ceiling or floor? Is the $10 proposal a price ceiling or floor? b)Who is the buyer and seller? (demand curve, supply curve)? c)What would be the result of both policies. i.e.would this result in a surplus or shortage, and what would you call this
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- Let's say that the prevailing wage rate is $15. You(the Queen or King) are thinking of proposing a minimum wage of $20 or $10.
- a) Is the $20 proposal a
price ceiling or floor? Is the $10 proposal a price ceiling or floor? - b)Who is the buyer and seller? (
demand curve, supply curve)?
c)What would be the result of both policies. i.e.would this result in a surplus or shortage, and what would you call this?
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- There has been a great deal of movement of physicians across borders within the European Union, and this migration has raised concerns about patient safety and quality of care. Some member states havegoods and services and in sharp spikes in product prices. Governments may respond to public outcries against dramatically higher prices by imposing price ceilings to lower product prices or to keep them from rising too high. What effect would such a binding price ceiling have? Who would benefit from this policy, and who would be harmed?A low-income country decides to set a price ceiling on bread so it can make sure that bread is affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in Exhibit 10. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity before the price ceiling? What will the excess demand or the shortage if the price ceiling is set at $2.40? At $2.00? At $3.60? Price Qd Qs $1.60 9,000 5,000 $2.00 8,500 5,500 $2.40 8,000 6,400 $2.80 7,500 7,500 $3.20 7,000 9,000 $3.60 6,500 11,000 $4.00 6,000 15,000 Exhibit 10. Demand and Supply of Bread in Low-Income CountryAssume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answers with supply and demand diagrams.
- A conservative critic of government programs has written Governments know A conservative critic of government programs has written, “Governments know how to do one thing well. They know how to create shortages and surpluses.” Explain this quotation using examples like the minimum wage or interest-rate ceilings. Show graphically that if the demand for unskilled workers is price-elastic, a minimum wage will decrease the total earnings (wage times quantity demanded of labor) of unskilled workers. A conservative critic of government programs has written Governments knowAssume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? Sketch a graph to help compare and contrast the two options.Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium wage and level of employment before this law, and use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the equilibrium wage and level of employment after this law is implemented. True or False?????: Employers are made worse off but employees are made better off by this law. Suppose that, before the mandate, the wage in this market was $1 above the minimum wage. In this case, the wage rate with the employer mandate will be _$__ per hour, which will lead to _increase/decrease/nochange_ in the level of employment and _increase/decrease/nochange_ in the level of unemployment. Now suppose that workers do not value the mandated benefit at all. Which of the following statements are true under this circumstance? Check all that apply. Employers are worse off than before the mandated benefit. The equilibrium quantity of labor will rise. The supply curve of labor doesn't shift at all.…
- After the OPEC oil embargo in the 1970s, price controls were placed on gas markets that did not allow price to rise to the market clearing level. Gas shortages resulted as did black markets. Use the analysis of price controls to discuss whether price controls likely hurt or helped consumers and the economy. Consider the following: Who is helped and harmed by price ceilings? Had gas prices been allowed to increase sharply, would we have made changes in our economy faster? At what cost? How does the elasticity of demand and supply impact the degree to which price and quantity would change in the gasoline market?Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain answers to include supply and demand diagrams? Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets? In addition please address the policy goal of raising wages?Question 16 Refer the to graph below to answer Questions 16-18 In the graph above, if the minimum price is set at P1, what area(s) represent the producer surplus after the implementation of this policy? Question 16 options: a) Areas B+C+E+F b) Areas B+E c) Areas E+F d) Area E e) Area B Question 17 In the graph above, if the minimum price is set at P1, what will limit the quantity of the good that is sold? Question 17 options: a) Demand b) Supply c) A government quota d) Consumer surplus e) Producer surplus Question 18 In the graph above, if the minimum price is set at P1, what area(s)…
- The market demand is given by P=250-2Q and the market supply by P=40+Q. What will be the shortage on the market, if a price ceiling of 77 is being implemented?How would imposing a minimum wage below the market-clearing wage affect employment in a competitive labor market? Group of answer choices a. Employment would be unchanged because the market forces drive the wage to a higher level. b. Employment would decrease as some workers who are willing to work at the lower competitive wage would no longer be able to find work. there would be a shortage of labor c. Employment would increase because setting a minimum wage below the market wage would increase the quantity of labor demanded d. Employment would decrease because the quantity of labor supplied would decreaseA government decides to set a price ceiling on bread so that bread is affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in the table below. What is the equilibrium price before the price ceiling? What will the excess supply or the shortage be if the price ceiling is set at $2.40? Price Qd Qs $1.60 9,000 5,000 $2.00 8,500 5,500 $2.40 8,000 6,400 $2.80 7,500 7,500 $3.20 7,000 9,000 $3.60 6,500 11,000 $4.00 6,000 15,000 A. $2.80; 1,600 shortage B. $2.80; 1,600 excess supply C. $2.40; 1,600 shortage