LIFO, and then calculate (b) through (d). Amount
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![Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
You have been given responsibility for overseeing a bank's small business loans division. The bank has included loan
covenants requiring a minimum current ratio of 3.00 in all small business loans. When you ask which inventory costing
method the covenant assumes, the previous loans manager gives you a blank look. To explain to him that a company's
inventory costing method is important, you present the following balance sheet information.
Current assets other than inventory
Inventory
Other (noncurrent) assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Other (noncurrent) liabilities
Stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$ 15
(a)
117
$ (b)
$ 46
54
(d)
$ (c)
You ask the former loans manager to find amounts for (a), (b), (c), and (d) assuming the company began the year with 7
units of inventory at a unit cost of $14, then purchased 10 units at a cost of $15 each, and finally purchased 8 units at a cost
of $19 each. A year-end inventory count determined that 7 units are on hand.
3. Determine the amount for (a) using LIFO, and then calculate (b) through (d).
Inventory
Total Assets
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity
Amount](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4555c298-78fa-429c-80d5-7cb7f24ee7f2%2F2f6aac67-0ad0-4aaa-af68-3de5f45ea78d%2Fy4nnxp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- I. Solve the following problem using MS Excel In many situations, a retailer may not compile a profit or loss statement for individual departments. Suppose that you are a retail buyer, and you decide to recreate the statement for your own department using the following data: Gross sales of $72,300.00, net sales of $60,900.00, opening inventory of $13,900.00, ending inventory of $19,400.00, purchases of $14,000.00, inward freight of 2%, cash discounts of 5%, returns to vendors of $500.00, alterations and workroom costs of 3%, direct expenses of $19,600.00 and total expenses worth $35,000.00, complete the profit or loss statement.(Hint: Remember that freight and cash discount %’s are calculated as % of Purchases, while the alteration/workroom costs % is expressed as % of NS).The new owners of Sheraton Natural Foods Inc. have hired you to help them diagnose and cure problems that the company has had in maintaining adequate liquidity. As a first step, you perform a liquidity analysis. You then do an analysis of the company’s short-term activity ratios. Your calculations and appropriate industry norms are listed. Ratio Sheraton Industry Norm Current ratio 4.5 4.0 Quick ratio 2.0 3.1 Inventory turnover 6.0 10.4 Average collection period 73 days 52 days Average payment period 31 days 40 days Requirements: What recommendations relative to the amount and the handling of inventory could you make…Tri-State Bank and Trust is considering giving Cheyenne Corp. a loan. Before doing so, management decides that further discussions with Cheyenne’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $303,500. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. Cheyenne shipped goods costing $32,400 to Sorci Company, FOB shipping point, on December 28. The goods are not expected to arrive at Sorci until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. 2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $91,000 that were shipped to Cheyenne FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. 3. Cheyenne received goods costing $29,800 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Solita Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. 4. Cheyenne shipped goods costing $44,000…
- Customers as a Cost ObjectMorrisom National Bank has requested an analysis of checking account profitability by customer type. Customers are categorized according to the size of their account: low balances, mediumbalances, and high balances. The activities associated with the three different customer categories and their associated annual costs are as follows: Required:(Note: Round answers to two decimal places.)1. Calculate a cost per account per year by dividing the total cost of processing andmaintaining checking accounts by the total number of accounts. What is the average feeper month that the bank should charge to cover the costs incurred because of checkingaccounts?2. Calculate a cost per account by customer category by using activity rates.3. Currently, the bank offers free checking to all of its customers. The interest revenuesaverage $90 per account; however, the interest revenues earned per account by categoryare $80, $100, and $165 for the low-, medium-, and high-balance…Baker and Sons Inc. is into the wholesale business of bakery items operating with a centralized kitchen model. The current CFO of the company has just retired, and you have been given the new charge. As a CFO first thing you do is go through the financing and investment activities of Baker and Sons. In your review you noticed that as per current style of management Baker and Sons shows a lot of expiration cost in its finished good inventory. Upon further investigation you find that the company has an operating style of mass production round the clock as it is believed to have a lowering effect on cost. Upon your discussion with the MD and CEO of the company on the importance of demand forecasting they ask you to put forth your points in front of the board. As a CFO you must explain how an efficient demand forecasting can not only help Baker and Sons save on unnecessary expenses but also help finance future expansions and reduce the debt burden.Tri-State Bank and Trust is considering giving Concord Company a loan. Before doing so, management decides that further discussions with Concord’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $345,000. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. Concord shipped goods costing $32,000 to Lilja Company, FOB shipping point, on December 28. The goods are not expected to arrive at Lilja until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. 2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $95,000 that were shipped to Concord FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. 3. Concord received goods costing $23,000 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Brent Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. 4. Concord shipped goods costing $34,000 to…
- Tri-State Bank and Trust is considering giving Concord Company a loan. Before doing so, management decides that further discussions with Concord’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $345,000. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. Concord sold goods costing $32,000 to Lilja Company, FOB shipping point, on December 28. The goods are not expected to arrive at Lilja until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. 2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $95,000 that were shipped to Concord FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. 3. Concord received goods costing $23,000 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Brent Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. 4. Concord sold goods costing $34,000 to Jesse…Umatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Sarasota Corp. a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Sarasota’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $284,470. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. Sarasota shipped goods costing $50,150 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. 2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $88,600 that were shipped to Sarasota FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. 3. Sarasota received goods costing $24,100 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. 4. Sarasota shipped goods costing $49,800 to Ehler of…Umatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Sheffield Corp. a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Sheffield’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $273,850. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. Sheffield shipped goods costing $53,860 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. 2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $88,840 that were shipped to Sheffield FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. 3. Sheffield received goods costing $26,690 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. 4. Sheffield shipped goods costing $52,540 to…
- Customers as a Cost Object Morrisom National Bank has requested an analysis of checking account profitability by customer type. Customers are categorized according to the size of their account: low balances, medium balances, and high balances. The activities associated with the three different customer categories and their associated annual costs are as follows: Additional data concerning the usage of the activities by the various customers are also provided: Required: (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. Calculate a cost per account per year by dividing the total cost of processing and maintaining checking accounts by the total number of accounts. What is the average fee per month that the bank should charge to cover the costs incurred because of checking accounts? 2. Calculate a cost per account by customer category by using activity rates. 3. Currently, the bank offers free checking to all of its customers. The interest revenues average 90 per account; however, the interest revenues earned per account by category are 80, 100, and 165 for the low-, medium-, and high-balance accounts, respectively. Calculate the average profit per account (average revenue minus average cost from Requirement 1). Then calculate the profit per account by using the revenue per customer type and the unit cost per customer type calculated in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION After the analysis in Requirement 3, a vice president recommended eliminating the free checking feature for low-balance customers. The bank president expressed reluctance to do so, arguing that the low-balance customers more than made up for the loss through cross-sales. He presented a survey that showed that 50% of the customers would switch banks if a checking fee were imposed. Explain how you could verify the presidents argument by using ABC.Based on your research of the market in the previous exercises, you have determined the market price for the items your department purchase is 15% below what you are being charged by department A of Marleys Manufacturing. How would you view this as a manager? What steps could you take to solve this discrepancy? What alternatives would you consider, assuming you had control over purchasing decisions?Codification Situation You are conducting an accounting research project for your boss. Your boss has asked you to determine the appropriate U.S. GAAP that specifies how your company should recognize revenues from the sales of products in a retail store. Your boss is confused because most customers pay cash, but some customers purchase on credit terms, and pay in cash 30 days later. Your manager also wants you to determine the GAAP guidance for how revenue should be recognized in income. Your manager has a lot of knowledge and experience in accounting and has heard about, but has never used, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification system. Directions Use the FASB Accounting Standards Codification system to conduct the research your manager has assigned to you. Use the Codification to determine how to recognize revenue from retail sales, including the right to return. Be prepared to show your manager the specific FASB ASC references that provide the appropriate guidance. Also prepare a brief memo explaining to your manager the different levels of the Codification and how to use the Codification system.
