(LIFO,
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- Calculate a) cost of goods sold, b) ending inventory, and c) gross margin for A76 Company, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for last-in, first-out (LIFO).Inventory Write-Down The following information for Tuell Company is available: Required: 1. Assume Tuell uses the LIFO cost flow assumption. What is the correct inventory value in each of the preceding situations under U.S. GAAP? 2. Assume Tuell uses the average cost inventory cost flow assumption. What is the correct inventory value in each of the preceding situations under U.S. GAAP? 3. Assume that Tuell uses the average cost inventory cost flow assumption. What is the correct inventory value in each of the preceding situations if Tuell uses IFRS?Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems Below is a list of inventory systems options. a. Perpetual inventory system b. Periodic inventory system c. Both perpetual and periodic inventory systems Required: Match each option with one of the following: 1. Only revenue is recorded as sales are made during the period; the cost of goods sold is recorded at the end of the period. 2. Cost of goods sold is determined as each sale is made. 3. Inventory purchases are recorded in an inventory account. 4. Inventory purchases are recorded in a purchases account. 5. Cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the period by subtracting the cost of ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale. 6. Both revenue and cost of goods sold are recorded during the period as sales are made. 7. The inventory is verified by a physical count.
- ( Appendix 6B) For each inventory costing method, perpetual and periodic systems yield the same amounts for ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain.Inventory Valuation Specific identification method Weighted average cost method FIFO method LIFO method LIFO liquidation LIFO conformity rule LIFO reserve Replacement cost Inventory profit Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) rule Inventory turnover ratio Number of days sales in inventory Moving average (Appendix) The name given to an average cost method when a weighted average cost assumption is used with a perpetual inventory system. An inventory costing method that assigns the same unit cost to all units available for sale during the period. A conservative inventory valuation approach that is an attempt to anticipate declines in the value of inventory before its actual sale. An inventory costing method that assigns the most recent costs to ending inventory. The current cost of a unit of inventory. An inventory costing method that assigns the most recent costs to cost of goods sold. A measure of how long it takes to sell inventory. The IRS requirement that when LIFO is used on a tax return, it must also be used in reporting income to stockholders. An inventory costing method that relies on matching unit costs with the actual units sold. The portion of the gross profit that results from holding inventory during a period of rising prices. The result of selling more units than are purchased during the period, which can have negative tax consequences if a company is using LIFO. The excess of the value of a companys inventory stated at FIFO over the value stated at LIFO. A measure of the number of times inventory is sold during the period.Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information for Tyler Company above. Required: 1. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for net income? 2. Which inventory costing method produces the lowest amount for taxes? 3. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for ending inventory? 4. How would your answers to Requirements 1-3 change if inventory prices declined during the period?
- Calculate a) cost of goods sold, b) ending inventory, and c) gross margin for A76 Company, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for weighted average (AVG).Lower of Cost or Market The accountant for Murphy Company prepared the following analysis of its inventory at year end: Required: 1. Compute the carrying value of the ending inventory using the lower of cost or market method applied on an item-by-item basis. 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at lower of cost or market.Inventory Write-Down The following information is taken from Aden Companys records: Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value if the company applies the LCNRV rule to each of the following? a. individual items b. groups of items c. the inventory as a whole 2. Next Level Are there any conditions under which a company may ignore the decline in the value of inventory below its cost?
- ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic LIFO Refer to the information for Filimonov Inc. (p. 337) and assume that the company uses a periodic inventory system. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method.Lower of Cost or Market Merediths Appliance Store has the following data for the items in its inventory at the end of the accounting period: Required: 1. Compute the carrying value of Merediths ending inventory using the lower of cost or market rule applied on an item-by-item basis. 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at lower of cost or market. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the conceptual justification for valuing inventory at the lower of cost or market?Assume that the business in Exercise 6-9 maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the last-in, first-out method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4.
