List and describe the important proteins involved in transcription (that are found around the replication fork).

Q: describe the process of transcription, explaining how DNA, RNA, and RNA polymerase interact to…

A: Genetic information in our cell is carried out from DNA to RNA and then to proteins. These proteins…

Q: What are the role of Transcription proteins? Explain this in 500 words, explain at your own words

A: Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence. This duplicate, known as a…

Q: What enzyme is responsible for unzipping the DNA during replication?

A: DNA replication is process of synthesizing daughter DNA strands from parent strand in order to store…

Q: During the process of Initiation in DNA Replication, if one of the initiator proteins is not…

A: DNA replication is the process by which the genome's DNA is duplicated in cells. Before a cell…

Q: Define the term RNA polymerase?

A: Introduction  Transcription is the process of formation of RNA transcript form the segment of DNA…

Q: Discuss the similarities and differences between RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase

A: A nitrogen base, sugar molecule, and phosphate groups make a nucleotide. Nucleotides are the…

Q: What is a replication fork? Why is it important in replication?

A: Replication is the process where the double-helical structure of DNA acts as a template for the…

Q: How many replication forks are formed at the origin of replication?

A: The two strands of DNA separate to form two single strands that act as templates for the process of…

Q: Why is replication important?

A: REPLICATION - it the process of forming copy.

Q: List the substances required for replication of DNA catalyzed by DNA polymerase.

A: Transmission of chromosomal DNA from generation to generation is crucial to cell propagation. This…

Q: What would happen if any of the stages involved in the translation of DNA to protein were…

A: Translation is a process in which ribosomes synthesizes the proteins in Cytoplasm after the…

Q: Compare and contrast the synthesis of leading and lagging strands during DNA replication.

A: DNA replication can be defined as the process by which DNA which  can makes the copy of itself…

Q: Describe the structural features of an origin of replication

A: A plasmid is circular, extrachromosomal, small piece of DNA present in the cytoplasm that is…

Q: List at least five properties that DNA polymerases and RNA polymerases have in common. List at least…

A: The polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes the long chains of nucleic acids or polymers. The DNA…

Q: define DNA replication translation transcription, reverse transcription and how they are connected

A: DNA is the genetic material for almost all living organisms. It contains the information that is…

Q: a. Assume that replication has been initiated at that ORI. Provide the sequence of the primer that…

A: DNA is the genetic material of almost all living organisms. It contains information that is…

Q: Illustrate the mechanism of a semiconservative model of DNA replication.

A: The process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells is known as DNA replication. Before…

Q: describe the Structure of Replication Forks

A: The process of DNA replication is the process by which the genetic material of the organism copies…

Q: The enzyme required to open up the double stranded DNA during replication and form the replication…

A: Replication Replication is a process by which the DNA synthesised exact copies of itself. This is…

Q: Explain the term origin of replication.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around…

Q: Explain how primase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase function in synthesizing new strands of DNA at…

A: Cell cycle is the chapter that happens in the life of all living cells. The growth, development, and…

Q: Illustrate the process of transcription initiation ?

A: Transcription is a process of synthesizing RNA over DNA template. Out of the two DNA strands, one…

Q: Describe the steps in transcription that require complementary base pairing

A: Transcription is a process of synthesis of ribonucleic acid (RNA) especially messenger ribonucleic…

Q: Describe how the absence of the RNA polymerase enzyme affects the process.

A: RNA polymerase is an enzyme. It is used in the transcription process. The RNA polymerase binds to…

Q: . Indicate the role of each of the following in DNA replication: (a) topoisomerase, (b) helicase,…

A: The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a hereditary material that is found in almost all living…

Q: Identify 5 common characteristics of transcription and replication

A: Transcription is a process in which the information in the template strand of a DNA is copied into a…

Q: Explain the complexities of DNA replication that make the process (a) bidirectional and (b)…

A: DNA is a molecule made up of a chain of identical five-carbon sugars (polymers) that are linked…

Q: Why are primers required in DNA replication but not in transcription?

A: A gene is a DNA-based functional heredity unit that delivers instructions for the production of RNA…

Q: Show the direction of replication of the new strands and explain what the lagging and leading…

A: Answer: Introduction: DNA replication is the process in which a double-stranded DNA molecule is…

Q: describe the Structure of Replication bubbles

A: A replication bubble is an unwound and open region of a DNA helix where DNA replication occurs.

Q: Match Column A (Description) with Column B (protein/enzyme). v unwinds the double helix of DNA in…

A: Introduction :-  DNA replication is a process of synthesis of new DNA molecules , using old DNA…

Q: Give two reasons why both the strands of DNA are not copied during transcription.

A: Gene expression is a process by which the genes are turned on to form RNA and proteins.…

Q: Make a table listing similarities and differences between transcription and replication. List as…

A: The central dogma gives a framework on how the genetic information flows to form a functional…

Q: Describe in detail how the leading and lagging strands are synthesized concurrently during DNA…

A: A new strand of DNA is always synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction by the DNA polymerase enzyme.…

Q: Could the RNA polymerase used for transcription be used as the polymerase that makes the RNA primer…

A: RNA polymerase is a multi-unit enzyme that uses the transcription process to create RNA molecules…

Q: Describe how helicase, topoisomerase, and single-strand binding protein are important for the…

A: DNA replication is the process of copying the DNA of the cell. The copying of the DNA must be…

Q: Determine each of the following items using the hnRNA nucleotide sequence (enter the answer using…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which feature do you expect to find at an origin of replication? a) an ATG codon b) A GC-rich…

A: DNA replication is the process by which new DNA molecules are produced from the old DNA molecules by…

Q: In eukaryotes, the Replication factor C (RFC) is a clamp loader. In the absence of RFC, what would…

A: The Replication factor C (RFC) is the accessory proteins that's is essential for the processive DNA…

Q: Define and indicate the significance of primer RNA during DNA replication

A: DNA is a polymer of nucleotides.

Q: Define DNA methylation, and explain how it affects transcription.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary unit of life, which carries the genetic information in…

Q: describe specifically how protein tertiary structure facilitates DNA replication.

A: Dna replication is duplication or synthesis of new daughter DNA from parent which is facilitated by…

Q: Explain the substrates of DNA and RNA polymerases, and the function of this 2 polymerase?

A: Answer: Introduction: The semi-conservative replication means in which two copies of original DNA…

Q: List mechanisms by which cells can repair damaged DNA and correct replication errors?

A: DNA repair is a multistep process that is associated with the function of recognizing the damage in…

Q: Describe how the various operations of DNA replication are coordinated to ensure that a whole genome…

A: DNA replication is the process by a which DNA duplicates itself into two identical copies. DNA…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.