Answered: Lopez Company accounts for non-current…

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172685

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter11: Long-term Assets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11PB: On May 1, 2015, Zoe Inc. purchased Branta Corp. for $15,000,000 in cash. They only received...

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Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.
Hamilton Companys balance sheet on January 1, 2019, was as follows: Korbel Company is considering purchasing Hamilton (a privately held company) and discovers the following about Hamilton: a. No allowance for doubtful accounts has been established. A 10,000 allowance is considered appropriate. b. Marketable securities are valued at cost. The current market value is 60,000. c. The LIFO inventory method is used. The FIFO inventory of 140,000 would be used if the company is acquired. d. Land, included in property, plant, and equipment, which is recorded at its cost of 50,000, is worth 120,000. The remaining property, plant, and equipment is worth 10% more than its depreciated cost. e. The company has an unrecorded trademark that is worth 70,000. f. The companys bonds are currently trading for 130,000. g. The pension liability is understated by 40,000. Required: 1. Compute the amount of goodwill if Korbel agrees to pay 500,000 cash for Hamilton. 2. Next Level What are the reasons that the book value of Hamiltons net identifiable assets differ from their market value? 3. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition on the books of Korbel assuming Hamilton is liquidated. 4. If Korbel agrees to pay only 400,000 cash, how much goodwill exists? 5. If Korbel pays only 400,000 cash, prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition on its books, assuming Hamilton is liquidated.
Lopez Company accounts for non-current assets using the cost model. On October 30, 2016 Lopez classified a non-current asset as held for sale in accordance with PFRS5. At that date the asset’s carrying amount was P15,000,000, its fair value was estimated at P11,000,000 and the costs to sell at P1,500,000. On November 20, 2016 the asset was sold for net proceeds of P9,200,000. In accordance with PFRS5, what amount should be included as a loss on disposal in Lopez’s statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2016?

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