Lubners Traders is considering extending credit to some customers who may be at risk of defaulting in payment. Sales will increase by R200 000 if credit is granted to these customers. From the new accounts receivable generated, 8% is expected to be uncollectable. Additional collection costs will be 3% of sales, and the production and selling costs will be 65% of sales. Taxation is 28%.
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5.2 Calculate the incremental
INFORMATION:
Lubners Traders is considering extending credit to some customers who may be at risk of defaulting in payment. Sales will increase by R200 000 if credit is granted to these customers. From the new accounts receivable generated, 8% is expected to be uncollectable. Additional collection costs will be 3% of sales, and the production and selling costs will be 65% of sales.
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- The Berndt Corporation expects to have sales of 12 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 75% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be 1.5 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. Berndts federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Berndt has no debt. a. Set up an income statement. What is Berndts expected net income? Its expected net cash flow? b. Suppose Congress changed the tax laws so that Berndts depreciation expenses doubled. No changes in operations occurred. What would happen to reported profit and to net cash flow? c. Now suppose that Congress changed the tax laws such that, instead of doubling Berndts depreciation, it was reduced by 50%. How would profit and net cash flow be affected? d. If this were your company, would you prefer Congress to cause your depreciation expense to be doubled or halved? Why?LONG-TERM FINANCING NEEDED At year-end 2019, total assets for Arrington Inc. were 1.8 million and accounts payable were 450,000. Sales, which in 2019 were 3.0 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2020. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained; that is, they will grow at the same rate as sales. Arrington typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to 500,000 in 2019, and retained earnings were 475,000. Arrington plans to sell new common stock in the amount of 130,000. The firms profit margin on sates is 5%; 35% of earnings will be retained. a. What were Arringtons total liabilities in 2019? b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2020? (Hint: AFN - New stock = New long-term debt.)Income, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: Prepare a schedule showing the effect of the notes on net income in each of the 4 years.
- Income, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule showing annual cash flows fur the two notes in each of the 4 years.Income, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: Which figure, net income or net cash flow, does the better job of telling the banks stock-holders about the effect of these notes on the bank? Explain by reference to the schedules prepared in Requirements 1 and 2.Chasse Building Supply Inc. reported net cash provided by operating activities of $243,000, capital expenditures of $112,900, cash dividends of $35,800, and average maturities of long-term debt over the next 5 years of $122,300. What is Chasses free cash flow and cash flow adequacy ratio? a. $94,300 and 0.77, respectively c. $130,100 and 1.06, respectively b. $94,300 and 0.82, respectively d. $165,900 and 1.36, respectively
- Rhodes Corporations financial statements are shown after part f. Suppose the federal-plus-state tax corporate tax is 25%. Answer the following questions. a. What is the net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) for 2020? b. What are the amounts of net operating working capital for both years? c. What are the amounts of total net operating capital for both years? d. What is the free cash flow for 2020? e. What is the ROIC for 2020? f. How much of the FCF did Rhodes use for each of the following purposes: after-tax interest, net debt repayments, dividends, net stock repurchases, and net purchases of short-term investments? (Hint: Remember that a net use can be negative.) Rhodes Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) Rhodes Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars)Carter Swimming Pools has $16 million in net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) in the current year. Carter has $12 million in total net operating assets in the current year and had $10 million in the previous year. What is its free cash flow?Long-Term Financing Needed At year-end 2018, Wallace Landscapings total assets were 2.17 million, and its accounts payable were 560,000. Sales, which in 2018 were 3.5 million, are expected to increase by 35% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Wallace typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to 625,000 in 2018, and retained earnings were 395,000. Wallace has arranged to sell 195,000 of new common stock in 2019 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2019. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 5%, and 45% of earnings will be paid out as dividends. a. What were Wallaces total long-term debt and total liabilities in 2018? b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019? [Hint: AFN New stock = New long-term debt.)
- Calculate Computron’s free cash flow. Identify what you think are Computron’s “net Uses” of its FCF. Hint: FCF = NOPAT - Net investment in capital from previous to current year. Computron's Balance Sheets (Millions of Dollars) 2019 2020 Assets Cash and equivalents $ 60 $ 50 Short-term investments 100 10 Accounts receivable 400 520 Inventories 620 820 Total current assets $ 1,180 $ 1,400 Gross fixed assets $ 3,900 $ 4,820 Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,000 1,320 Net fixed assets $ 2,900 $ 3,500 Total assets $ 4,080 $ 4,900 Liabilities and equity Accounts payable $ 300 $ 400 Notes payable 50 250 Accruals 200 240 Total current liabilities $ 550 $ 890 Long-term bonds 800 1,100 Total liabilities $ 1,350 $ 1,990 Common stock 1,000 1,000 Retained earnings 1,730 1,910 Total equity $ 2,730 $ 2,910 Total liabilities and equity $ 4,080 $ 4,900 Computron's Income Statement (Millions of Dollars) 2019 2020…For 2020, Electro Tech Inc. has reported earnings before interest and taxes (ebit) of $6.5 million; capital expenditures of $1.2 million; and depreciation of $0.7 million. Net working capital for 2020 is $1.0 million and for 2019 is $0.7 million. The tax rate for Electro Tech is 35%. Calculate Electro Tech’s free cash flowFree Cash Flows Rhodes Corporation’s financial statements are shown below. Rhodes Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) 2020 2019 Sales $ 13,000 $ 11,000 Operating costs excluding depreciation 11,522 9,638 Depreciation and amortization 390 370 Earnings before interest and taxes $ 1,088 $ 992 Less interest 240 200 Pre-tax income $ 848 $ 792 Taxes (25%) 212 198 Net income available to common stockholders $ 636 $ 594 Common dividends $ 205 $ 200 Rhodes Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars) 2020 2019 Assets Cash $ 550 $ 500 Short-term investments 120 100 Accounts receivable 2,750 2,500 Inventories 1,750 1,700 Total current assets $ 5,170 $ 4,800 Net plant and equipment 3,650 3,500 Total assets $ 8,820 $ 8,300 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 1,100 $ 1,000 Accruals 550 500 Notes payable 182 100 Total current liabilities $ 1,832…