Maira is observing two reactions – one is endothermic, and the other is exothermic. In the middle of her observation, she forgot which one is an exothermic reaction. The figure only shows the sign of the reaction, figure A is positive and figure B is negative. How will you explain it to her?    A. If heat flows from a system to its surroundings, the enthalpy of the system decreases, so the

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
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Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
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Chapter5: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: Energy And Chemical Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 62PS: An important step in the production of sulfuric acid is the oxidation of SO2 to SO3. SO2(g) + O2(g)...
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Maira is observing two reactions – one is endothermic, and the other is exothermic. In the middle of her observation, she forgot which one is an exothermic reaction. The figure only shows the sign of the reaction, figure A is positive and figure B is negative. How will you explain it to her? 
 
A. If heat flows from a system to its surroundings, the enthalpy of the system decreases, so the enthalpy of a reaction is negative, and the reaction is exothermic.
 
B. If heat flows from the surroundings to a system, the enthalpy of the system increases, so the enthalpy of a reaction is positive and the reaction is exothermic.
 
C. If heat flows from a system to its surroundings, the enthalpy of the system increases, so the enthalpy of a reaction is negative, and the reaction is exothermic.
 
D. If heat flows from the surroundings to a system, the enthalpy of the system decreases, so the enthalpy of a reaction is positive and the reaction is exothermic.
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