Make a claim as to whether you think Derrick is suffering from serious dehydration? Back it up with evidence, and provide scientific reasoning.
Make a claim as to whether you think Derrick is suffering from serious dehydration? Back it up with evidence, and provide scientific reasoning.
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter17: Energy Balance And Temperature Regulation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1ACR
Related questions
Question
Make a claim as to whether you think Derrick is suffering from serious dehydration? Back it up
with evidence, and provide scientific reasoning.
Transcribed Image Text:Name:
You are a docior in an emergency room in San Francisco when a young man, Derrick James, comes
in. He had been working in a bulding when it collapsed. He was trapped there for 3 days. He had a
small thermos of julce, an energy drink, and a little water while he was in there. When he was able to
think more clearly and you could interview him, you put together the following data in Tables 1&2 to
assess his situation and level of dehydration. Use the data to answer questions 1-3.
Table 1.
Body Mass
Before the entrapment
Upon arrival into ER
Derrick's Body Mass (kg)
76.75
71.35
Table 2.
While trapped
Day 1
While trapped
Day 2
Fluids
While working
In
BSL julce and water
.9OL energy drink
BOL water
Out
Constant perspiration
93L urine
none
Physical or physiological characteristics
Level of
dehydration
Thirst, lack of appetite, decreased urine output, Increased cardio and
respiratory function, decreased sweating.
29% body water loss
Sleepy, headache, nausea, dimmed vision, Increased body temperature,
decreased urlnation, fatigue, muscie cramps, tingling in limbs
5% body water loss
Muscle spasms, shriveling and wrinkling of skin, lack of urination-painful,
confusion, selzures, racing pulse, hypo and/or hyperthermia.
10% body water lass
Clinical shock; unconscious; depressed function of all organ systems.
12% body water loss
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