Hughes Limited manufactures two models of electric motors which are installed on commercial drones. These are called the Standard and the Super. Budgeted data relating to these two models for next year are as follows: Annual production overheads have been estimated as £3.3 million for the coming year. These are currently absorbed on a machine hour basis. Selling price is set by adding a mark-up of 30% of prime cost. Direct labour is paid at a rate of £18 per hour. Standard Super 25,000 85 Production and sales volumes (units) Direct material cost per unit (£) Direct labour time per unit (hours) Machine hours per unit 15,000 105 0.75 1.25 3.0 5.0 100 380 Purchase orders issued 400 Number of supplier deliveries 1,140 Required: Based on the current method of absorbing production overheads, calculate for the Standard and the Super: (1) The full absorption cost per unit; (i) The selling price per unit; and (i) The unit profit.

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter13: Lean Manufacturing And Activity Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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a) Hughes Limited manufactures two models of electric motors which are installed on
commercial drones. These are called the Standard and the Super. Budgeted data relating to
these two models for next year are as follows:
Annual production overheads have been estimated as £3.3 million for the coming year. These
are currently absorbed on a machine hour basis. Selling price is set by adding a mark-up of
30% of prime cost. Direct labour is paid at a rate of £18 per hour.
Standard
25,000
Super
Production and sales volumes (units)
Direct material cost per unit (£)
Direct labour time per unit (hours)
15,000
85
105
0.75
1.25
3.0
Machine hours per unit
Purchase orders issued
Number of supplier deliveries
5.0
100
400
380
1,140
Required:
Based on the current method of absorbing production overheads, calculate for the Standard
and the Super:
(1)
The full absorption cost per unit;
(i)
The selling price per unit; and
(ii)
The unit profit.
Transcribed Image Text:a) Hughes Limited manufactures two models of electric motors which are installed on commercial drones. These are called the Standard and the Super. Budgeted data relating to these two models for next year are as follows: Annual production overheads have been estimated as £3.3 million for the coming year. These are currently absorbed on a machine hour basis. Selling price is set by adding a mark-up of 30% of prime cost. Direct labour is paid at a rate of £18 per hour. Standard 25,000 Super Production and sales volumes (units) Direct material cost per unit (£) Direct labour time per unit (hours) 15,000 85 105 0.75 1.25 3.0 Machine hours per unit Purchase orders issued Number of supplier deliveries 5.0 100 400 380 1,140 Required: Based on the current method of absorbing production overheads, calculate for the Standard and the Super: (1) The full absorption cost per unit; (i) The selling price per unit; and (ii) The unit profit.
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b) Managers at Hughes Limited have become concerned about declining profits although market demand for its electric motors has been buoyant. As a result, they have become interested in applying an activity-based costing (ABC) approach to product costing. A firm of consultants has recently completed a workplace study and has been able to allocate the total annual budgeted production overheads across three key activities. This is shown below.

  £
Purchasing 1,000,000
Processing 1,350,000
Materials handling 950,000
  3,300,000


In addition, the identified cost driver for each of the three activities is as follows: 

Activity Cost driver
Purchasing Purchase orders issued
Processing Machine hours
Materials handling Number of supplier deliveries

Required:

Based on ABC principles, calculate the selling prices for the Standard and the Super. You should assume that there is no change to the cost-plus pricing policy employed by Hughes Limited. 

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