Manson Industries incurs unit costs of $8 ($5 variable and $3 fixed) in making an assembly part for its finished product. A supplier offers to make 10,000 of the assembly part at $6 per unit. If the offer is accepted, Manson will save all variable costs but no fixed costs. Prepare an analysis showing the total cost saving, if any, Manson will realize by buying the part. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Make Buy Net Income Increase (Decrease) Variable manufacturing costs $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount $enter the difference between the two previous amounts in the row Fixed manufacturing costs enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter the difference between the two previous amounts in the row Purchase price enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter the difference between the two previous amounts in the row Total annual cost $enter a total amount $enter a total amount $enter a total amount The decision should be to select between make or buy the part.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Manson Industries incurs unit costs of $8 ($5 variable and $3 fixed) in making an assembly part for its finished product. A supplier offers to make 10,000 of the assembly part at $6 per unit. If the offer is accepted, Manson will save all variable costs but no fixed costs. Prepare an analysis showing the total cost saving, if any, Manson will realize by buying the part. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
| Make | Buy | Net Income Increase (Decrease) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Variable |
$enter a dollar amount | $enter a dollar amount | $enter the difference between the two previous amounts in the row | ||||
|
Fixed manufacturing costs |
enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | enter the difference between the two previous amounts in the row | ||||
|
Purchase price |
enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | enter the difference between the two previous amounts in the row | ||||
|
Total annual cost |
$enter a total amount | $enter a total amount | $enter a total amount |
| The decision should be to select between make or buy the part. |
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