Many common materials that we ingest, though quite safe in reasonable quantities, become toxic when taken in very large doses. A measure of toxicity is the LD 50 value (Lethal Dose, 50%). It is the quantity of material, expressed in mg of material per kg of subject-body-weight that, if administered to a population of subjects, would cause 50% of the population to die. The LD 50 value for FD&C Red Dye No. 40 is 10,000 mg/kg in rats. Assume that the LD 50 value for humans is the same as for rats. Calculate the number of number of glasses of Allura Red sports drink, each containing 8.8 mg of Allura Red, required to reach the LD 50 of 10,000 mg of Allura Red/kg body weight. Assume the person has a body weight of 165 lbs. 2.205 lbs 1 kg You may assume two significant figures but do not use sčientific notation. Do not include units with your answer.

Many common materials that we ingest, though quite safe in reasonable quantities, become toxic when taken in very large doses. A measure of toxicity is the LD 50 value (Lethal Dose, 50%). It is the quantity of material, expressed in mg of material per kg of subject-body-weight that, if administered to a population of subjects, would cause 50% of the population to die. The LD 50 value for FD&C Red Dye No. 40 is 10,000 mg/kg in rats. Assume that the LD 50 value for humans is the same as for rats. Calculate the number of number of glasses of Allura Red sports drink, each containing 8.8 mg of Allura Red, required to reach the LD 50 of 10,000 mg of Allura Red/kg body weight. Assume the person has a body weight of 165 lbs. 2.205 lbs 1 kg You may assume two significant figures but do not use sčientific notation. Do not include units with your answer.

Fundamentals Of Analytical Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285640686

Author:Skoog

Publisher:Skoog

Chapter7: Statistical Data Treatment And Evaluation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7.19QAP

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For the synthesis of aspirin, complete the following table, using the experimental information provided. Additional data:- salicylic acid (MW 138,121 g / mol)- acetic anhydride (PM = 102.09 g / mol; d = 1.08 g / mL)- acetylsalicylic acid (PM = 180.16g / mol) Mass of salicylic acid used (g) 2.015 g Volume of acetic anhydride used (mL) 5.00 ml Mass of acetic anhydride used (d = 1.08 g / ml) 5.40 g Aspirin mass and paper filter (g) 0.678g Paper filter mass (g) 0.132g Synthesized aspirin mass (g) Theoretical percent (g) Yield percent (%) Percent error (%)
As part of the aspirin synthesis lab the orgo students also had to perform the following calculation to demonstrate their knowledge. Are you able to help them work this out? Saponification is a process in which soap is produced from the chemical reaction between animal fat (triglycerides) and a strong base such as KOH. An example of such balanced chemical reaction is shown here: C51H98O6 + 3KOH → C3H5(OH)3 + 3C16H31O2K (Triglyceride) (Soap) if during the saponification reaction 231.5 g of C51H98O6 is mixed with 231.5 g of KOH and 160 g of soap is produced. Calculate the theoretical yield of soap C16H31O2K and indicate who is the limiting reactant. (Provide your answer to 2 decimal places) Calculate the percent yield for this reaction (Provide your answer to 1 decimal place) *Show ALL steps and mathematical equations involved in your calculations to help the orgo students. Remember to label all…
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Many common materials that we ingest, though quite safe in reasonable quantities, become toxic when taken in very large doses. A measure of toxicity is the LD50 value (Lethal Dose, 50%). It is the quantity of material, expressed in mg of material per kg of subject-body-weight that, if administered to a population of subjects, would cause 50% of the population to die. The LD50 value for FD&C Red Dye No. 40 is >10,000 mg/kg in rats. Assume that the LD50 value for humans is the same as for rats. Calculate the number of mg of Allura Red present in an 8 fluid ounce glass of the beverage you used in this lab. Assume that the concentration of Allura Red in the beverage is 0.000054 M. The molar mass of Allura Red is 496.42 grams/mol 1 fl oz = 29.5735 mL Do not include units with your answer.
Many common materials that we ingest, though quite safe in reasonable quantities, become toxic when taken in very large doses. A measure of toxicity is the LD50 value (Lethal Dose, 50%). It is the quantity of material, expressed in mg of material per kg of subject-body-weight that, if administered to a population of subjects, would cause 50% of the population to die. The LD50 value for FD&C Red Dye No. 40 is >10,000 mg/kg in rats. Assume that the LD50 value for humans is the same as for rats. Calculate the number of mg of Allura Red present in an 9 fluid ounce glass of the beverage you used in this lab and use this calculation to determine the number of such glasses of Allura Red sports drink required to reach the LD50 of 10,000 mg of Allura Red/kg body weight. Assume that the concentration of Allura Red in the beverage is 0.000038 M and the person has a body weight of 175 lbs. The molar mass of Allura Red is 496.42 grams/mol 1 fl oz = 29.5735 mL 2.205 lbs = 1 kg You may assume…
Many common materials that we ingest, though quite safe in reasonable quantities, become toxic when taken in very large doses. A measure of toxicity is the LD50 value (Lethal Dose, 50%). It is the quantity of material, expressed in mg of material per kg of subject-body-weight that, if administered to a population of subjects, would cause 50% of the population to die. The LD50 value for FD&C Red Dye No. 40 is >10,000 mg/kg in rats. Assume that the LD50 value for humans is the same as for rats. Calculate the number of mg of Allura Red present in an 9 fluid ounce glass of the beverage you used in this lab and use this calculation to determine the number of such glasses of Allura Red sports drink required to reach the LD50 of 10,000 mg of Allura Red/kg body weight. Assume that the concentration of Allura Red in the beverage is 0.000038 M and the person has a body weight of 175 lbs. The molar mass of Allura Red is 496.42 grams/mol 1 fl oz = 29.5735 mL 2.205 lbs = 1 kg You may assume…
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