Many high school students take either the SAT or the ACT. However, some students take both. Data were collected from 60 students who took both college entrance exams. The average SAT score was 912 with a standard deviation of 180. The average ACT score was 21 with a standard deviation of 5. The correlation between the two variables equals 0.817.(a) To predict the SAT score (y) from a student’s ACT score (x), what is the equation of the least-squares regression line? (b) What fraction of the variation in the values of the SAT scores is accounted for by the linear relationship between SAT and ACT scores?
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
Many high school students take either the SAT or the ACT. However, some students take both. Data were collected from 60 students who took both college entrance exams. The average SAT score was 912 with a standard deviation of 180. The average ACT score was 21 with a standard deviation of 5. The
(a) To predict the SAT score (y) from a student’s ACT score (x), what is the equation of the least-squares regression line? (b) What fraction of the variation in the values of the SAT scores is accounted for by the linear relationship between SAT and ACT scores?
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