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Markets in which firms sell their output of goods and services are called
resource markets.
product markets.
command markets.
mixed markets.
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- Economic rent is a surplus payment when viewed by the economy as a whole but a cost of production from the standpoint of individual firms and industries. as the price of land increases, there is an incentive to provide more of the resource. land rents are necessary to the economy to ensure that the land is available for economic use. the supply of land responds to changes in rent, but in order to use the land profitably, revenue must cover the rental payments. the supply of land does not respond to changes in rent, but in order to use the land profitably, revenue must cover the rental payments.In an industry that requires workers with specific skills, initially the market for labor is in equilibrium. Then a government-sponsored training program increases the number of qualified workers. In that scenario, equilibrium wage __________ and the quantity of workers employed __________.In the labor market, the demand for labor represents Question 1 options: the number of hours individuals wish to work at all wage levels. the number of hours of labor employers wish to employ at all wage levels. the hours of overtime workers are willing to work the number of employers in the market.
- the market for inputs to the production is also known as the ______ market a. production b. exchange c. conversion d. factorCompanies in the steel and alumina industry may react to an increase in the price of crude oil by increasing their prices to reflect the increased cost of production. This, in turn, may lead to higher prices for consumers. Alternatively, companies may seek to reduce their production costs by implementing cost-saving measures, such as switching to alternative sources of energy or reducing their energy consumption. In some cases, companies may seek government intervention, such as relaxing import controls or offering subsidies, to help them cope with the increased cost of production. Ultimately, the reaction of companies in the steel and alumina industry will depend on a range of factors, including the specific circumstances of each company, the availability of alternative sources of energy, and the actions of their competitors. An increase in the price of crude oil will increase the cost of production for the steel and alumina industry, which will increase the price of their products…Summer 2010 was marked by a runaway British Petroleum (BP) oil well in the Gulf of Mexico. It was not plugged until mid-August, after spewing crude oil into the Gulf for over three months. The Gulf fishing industry was devastated. Oyster, shrimp, and Red Snapper production was virtually halted because consumers feared that harvested sea food would be contaminated. Gulf oysters were not available in fish markets, oyster bars in New Orleans closed, wholesalers also closed and fishing boats stayed at their docks. Massive layoffs hit the industry. Workers found temporary employment with BP cleaning up oil and trying to save coastal wildlife from an oily doom. Strangely, the market price of oysters stayed about the same throughout the ordeal, in spite of a large decrease in supply, although a sharp price increase was anticipated. Explain this situation with a demand and supply diagram. Your written statement summarizing the analysis must be consistent with your graphical analysis.…
- A decrease in the minimum wage contributes to reduce unemployment if the minimum wage is currently above the equilibrium wage. contributes to reduce unemployment if the minimum wage is currently below the equilibrium wage. decreases the quantity of labor demanded but increases the quantity of labor supplied. increases both the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of labor.Robots become a strong substitute factor for human workers in producing Good A. At the same time, the licensing fees increase for human workers who produce Good A. What would happen to the market equilibrium quantity of labor and wage rate for specialized labor to produce A? A-The quantity of labor increases, and the wage rate increases. B-The quantity of labor decreases, and the wage rate increases. C-The effect on the quantity of labor is indeterminate, and the wage rate decreases D-The quantity of labor decreases, and the effect on the wage rate is indeterminate. E-The quantity of labor and the wage rate both remain constant.The Blue-Steel Corporation supplies armored truck manufacturers with high-grade sheet metal panels that are used on the exterior of the vehicles. To make the panels, Blue-Steel uses two machines, which cost $15,000 each, and workers. These workers are available on the labor market for a salary of $55,000 each. The market price for one of Blue-Steel's metal sheet panel is $250 and the market is highly competitive. a. Based on the information provided, calculate the missing values for Table 1. a. What is the total fixed cost for Blue-Steel Corporation? Explain your calculation. b. What is the profit-maximizing number of workers Blue-Steel should hire? Explain your answer. c. What is the profit-maximizing output for Blue-Steel based on your calculations? d. Construct an X-Y Scatter chart using the Workers, Total Output, and MP-Labor column data. At what point does the diminishing returns effect set in?
- Which of the following would reduce the supply of microcomputers? a technological improvement that lowers the cost of producing the computers higher wage rates for the workers that assemble the computers a reduction in the price of computer chips used to produce the computers a reduction in the price of computersConsider a Kenyan labor market with the following demand and supply functions respectively: QD = 200 – W AND and QS = 120 + W; 4- in; where QD is quantity of labour demanded; QD is quantity of labor supplied and w• is the wage rate is USD in the market.Calculate the market equilibriumCoffee is now the second most traded commodity in the world after crude oil. Not only has demand for various coffee products risen sharply in Western countries in recent years, increasingly there is also greater taste for coffee drinks in developing countries such as China and India. In addition, by-products of coffee beans have become popular such as coffee leaves which can be used to brew a tea with known health benefits. However, as a natural produce, coffee plants are subject to weather conditions. Recently major producers such as Brazil have been plagued by droughts. Using the demand-supply model, explain the likely effects of these phenomena in the coffee bean market. How can a market analyst use this information to her advantage?
