Marvin's Milk Farm produces milk and sells it in a perfectly competitive market at $4 per bottle. The following table shows Marvin's weekly total and marginal product schedules, using labor and capital. Assume that labor and capital may be used independently; that is, one is not needed for the other factor to be productive. Therefore, the total amount of milk that Marvin's produces is obtained by adding together the amount of milk produced by labor and the amount of milk produced by capital. The table also shows total revenue and marginal revenue products (MRP) of labor and capital. Finally, assume that Marvin's Milk Farm is a factor price taker in the labor and capital markets. Labor costs $48 per week, and capital costs $72 per week. Labor Total Product Marginal Physical Product Total Revenue MRP of Labor (Number of workers) (Bottles) (Bottles) (Dollars) (Dollars) 28 28 112 112 44 16 176 64 56 12 224 48 66 10 264 40 Total Product Marginal Physical Product Total Revenue MRP of Capital Capital (Bottles) (Bottles) (Dollars) (Dollars) 26 26 104 104 44 18 176 72 3 56 12 224 48 4 64 256 32 If Marvin's Milk Farm wants to produce 100 bottles of milk per week, the least-cost combination of labor and capital is of labor and of capital. The profit-maximizing combination of resources is of labor and of capital. The profit-maximizing combination contains the least-cost combination to produce 100 bottles of milk.
Marvin's Milk Farm produces milk and sells it in a perfectly competitive market at $4 per bottle. The following table shows Marvin's weekly total and marginal product schedules, using labor and capital. Assume that labor and capital may be used independently; that is, one is not needed for the other factor to be productive. Therefore, the total amount of milk that Marvin's produces is obtained by adding together the amount of milk produced by labor and the amount of milk produced by capital. The table also shows total revenue and marginal revenue products (MRP) of labor and capital. Finally, assume that Marvin's Milk Farm is a factor price taker in the labor and capital markets. Labor costs $48 per week, and capital costs $72 per week. Labor Total Product Marginal Physical Product Total Revenue MRP of Labor (Number of workers) (Bottles) (Bottles) (Dollars) (Dollars) 28 28 112 112 44 16 176 64 56 12 224 48 66 10 264 40 Total Product Marginal Physical Product Total Revenue MRP of Capital Capital (Bottles) (Bottles) (Dollars) (Dollars) 26 26 104 104 44 18 176 72 3 56 12 224 48 4 64 256 32 If Marvin's Milk Farm wants to produce 100 bottles of milk per week, the least-cost combination of labor and capital is of labor and of capital. The profit-maximizing combination of resources is of labor and of capital. The profit-maximizing combination contains the least-cost combination to produce 100 bottles of milk.
Chapter7: Production And Cost In The Firm
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.8P
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Marvin’s Milk Farm produces milk and sells it in a
Transcribed Image Text:Marvin's Milk Farm produces milk and sells it in a perfectly competitive market at $4 per bottle. The following table shows Marvin's weekly total
and marginal product schedules, using labor and capital. Assume that labor and capital may be used independently; that is, one is not needed
for the other factor to be productive. Therefore, the total amount of milk that Marvin's produces is obtained by adding together the amount of
milk produced by labor and the amount of milk produced by capital. The table also shows total revenue and marginal revenue products (MRP) of
labor and capital. Finally, assume that Marvin's Milk Farm is a factor price taker in the labor and capital markets. Labor costs $48 per week, and
capital costs $72 per week.
Labor
Total Product Marginal Physical Product Total Revenue
MRP of Labor
(Number of workers)
(Bottles)
(Bottles)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
28
28
112
112
44
16
176
64
56
12
224
48
66
10
264
40
Total Product Marginal Physical Product Total Revenue
MRP of Capital
Capital
(Bottles)
(Bottles)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
26
26
104
104
44
18
176
72
3
56
12
224
48
4
64
256
32
If Marvin's Milk Farm wants to produce 100 bottles of milk per week, the least-cost combination of labor and capital is
of labor
and
of capital.
The profit-maximizing combination of resources is
of labor and
of capital.
The profit-maximizing combination contains
the least-cost combination to produce 100 bottles of
milk.
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