Maryam could work for another firm making $10,000 per month, but she decides to open her book store and pay herself $2,000 per month. In her first month of operations, she spends $6,000 on books, $1,000 on other items, and $2,500 on rent. She had a great opening month, and earned revenues of $14,500. What are Maryam's economic profits? Select one: O a. -$6,000 O b. $4,000 O c-$5,000 O d. $3,000
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- A firm is considering an investment that will earn a 6 rate of return. If it were to borrow the money, it would have of pay 8 interest on the loan, but it currently has the cash, so it will But need to borrow. Should the firm make line investment? Show your work.A small company that shovels sidewalks and driveways has 100 homes signed up for its services this winter. It can use various combinations of capital and labor: intensive labor with hand shovels, less labor with snow blowers, and still less labor with a pickup truck that has a snowplow on front. To summarize, the method Choices are: Method 1: 50 units of labor, 10 units of capital Method 2: 20 units of labor, 40 units of capital Method 3: 10 units of labor, 70 units of capital If hiring labor for the winter costs $100/unit and a unit of capital costs 400, what is the best production method? What method should the company use if the cost of labor rises to $20/unit?Retune to Table 7.2. In the top half of the table, at what point does diminishing marginal productivity kick in? What about in the bottom half of the table? How do you explain this?
- If two painters can paint 200 square feet of wall in an hour, and three painters can paint 275 square feet, what is the marginal product of the third painter?Suppose you have a team of two workers: one is a baker and one is a chef. Explain why file kitchen can produce more meals in a given period of time if each worker specializes in what they do best than if each worker tries to do everything from appetizer to dessert.Suppose the cost of machines increases to 55, while the cost of labor stays at 40. How would that affect the total cost of the three methods? Which method should the film choose now?
- 1.Explain how a firm uses resources price and value data to determine the appropriate combination of capital and labor resources to use in order to maximize profits. 2.how does this change when the firm want to produce a specific quantity of product with the least cost combination of resources? 3. if a software firm estimates that the MP of labor is 3 apps per month and the price is labor is $1100 per month, while the MP of capital is 5apps per month and its price is $2000, should the firm hire more labor and decrease its capital use or increase its use of capital and use fewer labor resources?2. According to data from the Longitudinal Survey of Companies of 2017, labor productivity in Chile is higher, on average, in larger companies, being large companies (86.5 million pesos per workerper year) almost 6 times more productive than microenterprises (15 million pesos per worker per year). Does this observation necessarily contradictthe Law of Diminishing Returns? How could it be explained that workers are more productive in larger companies? 3. Boco has a very popular pastry shop in his neighborhood. To carry out his work, he hires two productive factors: kilos of flour (H) and hours of use of a mixing machine (M). Its production function is given by f (H, M) = [min (H, aM)] b with a greater than zero. Using this information, determine what kind of returns to scale the technology presents that Boco uses. 4. When all inputs have decreasing marginal productivities, then the production functions exhibit diminishing returns to scale. True or False. Justify your answer.H6. Your mother owns and runs an arts and craft store, and the business is doing well. She would have otherwise been employed as a high school geography teacher making $80,000 a year or as an interior decorator making $68,000 a year. She owns the building in which her shop is located, which she could have rented out for $24,000 a year. Her annual revenue from the shop is $430,000 and she employs four workers, each of whom earns $30,000 a year. On average, she spends $206,000 per year traveling, purchasing, and shipping unique merchandise for resale at her store. Based on this information, do you think you should encourage her to return to teaching? Explain your advice with the help of calculations on her opportunity costs, accounting profit, and economic profit.
- (1) The following table shows the production function for a firm. Number of workers Average productivity 1 6 2 8 3 9 4 9.25 5 9.30 6 9.32 Which worker represents the first decline in marginal productivity? A- 3rd. B-4th. C-5th D-6th. E- Productivity increases across the range given (2)A company hires workers to develop phone apps. The following table shows the marginal productivity of each worker. Number of Workers Marginal Product 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 10.5 5 9.75 6 9.5 What is the total product of employing the third worker? A- 1. B-9. C-10. D-27. E-303. We often work with production technologies that give rise to initially increasing marginal product of labor that eventually decreases. Are the following statements then True or False? Explain.If the marginal product of labor ever becomes zero, we know that the production frontier becomes perfectly flat at that point.Use the table below to answer the following questions. O a. $6.25. O b. $5. $4.25. Table 10.3.1 Labour TFC TVC TC Output (workers per (teapots per (dollars per (dollars per (dollars per day) 0 day) day) day) 0 Oc с. O d. $25. Oe. $4. 1234 141569 0 5 13 18 day) 20 20 20 20 20 20 - E 100 125 型 20 5 270 5 - 145 Refer to Table 10.3.1, which gives Tania's Teapots' total cost schedule. When output increases from 4 to 9 teapots, the marginal cost of one of the 5 teapots is 45 95