- Mary Crusher is a licensed CPA. During the first month of operations of her business (a sole proprietorship), the following events and transactions occurred. April 2 Invested $35,370 cash and equipment valued at $15,160 in the business. 2 Hired an administrative assistant at a salary of $248 per week payable monthly. 3 Purchased supplies on account $718. (Debit an asset account.) 7 Paid office rent of $488 for the month. 11 Completed a tax assignment and billed client $946 for services rendered. (Use Service Revenue account.) 12 Received $2,997 advance on a management consulting engagement. 17 Received cash of $2,360 for services completed for Ferengi Co. 21 Paid insurance expense $116. 30 Paid administrative assistant $992 for the month. 30 A count of supplies indicated that $101 of supplies had been used. 30 Purchased a new computer for $6,167 with personal funds. (The computer will be used exclusively for business purposes.) Journalize the transactions in the general journal. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
- Mary Crusher is a licensed CPA. During the first month of operations of her business (a sole proprietorship), the following events and transactions occurred.
| April 2 | Invested $35,370 cash and equipment valued at $15,160 in the business. | |
| 2 | Hired an administrative assistant at a salary of $248 per week payable monthly. | |
| 3 | Purchased supplies on account $718. (Debit an asset account.) | |
| 7 | Paid office rent of $488 for the month. | |
| 11 | Completed a tax assignment and billed client $946 for services rendered. (Use Service Revenue account.) | |
| 12 | Received $2,997 advance on a management consulting engagement. | |
| 17 | Received cash of $2,360 for services completed for Ferengi Co. | |
| 21 | Paid insurance expense $116. | |
| 30 | Paid administrative assistant $992 for the month. | |
| 30 | A count of supplies indicated that $101 of supplies had been used. | |
| 30 | Purchased a new computer for $6,167 with personal funds. (The computer will be used exclusively for business purposes.) |
Journalize the transactions in the general journal. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record
List of Accounts
- Accounts Payable
Accounts Receivable - Accumulated
Depreciation -Building - Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
- Administrative Expenses
- Admissions Revenue
- Advertising Expense
- Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Bad Debt Expense- Buildings
- Cash
- Common Stock
- Cost of Goods Sold
- Current Maturity of Long-Term Debt
- Delivery Expense
- Depreciation Expense
- Dividends
- Dues Revenue
- Equipment
- Green Fees Revenue
- Income Summary
- Income Tax Expense
- Insurance Expense
- Interest Expense
- Interest Payable
- Interest Receivable
- Interest Revenue
- Inventory
- Land
- Maintenance and Repairs Expense
- Mortgage Payable
- No Entry
- Notes Payable
- Notes Receivable
- Office Expense
- Owner's Capital
- Owner's Drawings
- Prepaid Advertising
- Prepaid Insurance
- Prepaid Rent
- Property Tax Expense
- Property Tax Payable
- Rent Expense
- Rent Receivable
- Rent Revenue
Retained Earnings - Salaries and Wages Expense
- Salaries and Wages Payable
- Sales Discounts
- Sales Returns and Allowances
- Sales Revenue
- Selling Expenses
- Service Revenue
- Subscription Revenue
- Supplies
- Supplies Expense
- Telephone and Internet Expense
- Utilities Expenses
- Unearned Admissions Revenue
- Unearned Dues Revenue
- Unearned Service Revenue
- Unearned Rent Revenue
- Unearned Subscriptions Revenue
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