Match each DNA Replication enzymes on the left with its function I) DNA Ligase II) DNA Polymerase II III) DNA Polymerase I IV) DNA Helicase V) Primase VI) DNA Polymerase III Proof reads DNA after replication and checks for mistakes Breaks hydrogen bonds holding adjacent base pairs together Synthesizes complimentary strands of DNA during DNA replication Builds RNA primers Removes RNA primers and replaces them with DNA nucleotides during replication Joins adjacent DNA nucleotides to each other

Match each DNA Replication enzymes on the left with its function I) DNA Ligase II) DNA Polymerase II III) DNA Polymerase I IV) DNA Helicase V) Primase VI) DNA Polymerase III Proof reads DNA after replication and checks for mistakes Breaks hydrogen bonds holding adjacent base pairs together Synthesizes complimentary strands of DNA during DNA replication Builds RNA primers Removes RNA primers and replaces them with DNA nucleotides during replication Joins adjacent DNA nucleotides to each other

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter11: Genome Alterations: Mutation And Epigenetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18QP: Replication involves a period of time during which DNA is particularly susceptible to the...

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Which of the following replication enzymes will most likely be involved in COVID19 RNA replication? a) Helicase, Polymerase, Ligase b) SSB protein, Polymerase, Ligase c) Topoisomerase, Primase, Ligase d) Helicase, SSB protein, Primase e) Topoisomerase, Polymerase, Primase
Which of the following statements are TRUE?I. DNA replication is a semiconservative process wherein the two resulting double helices consist of one new strand and one parental strand.II. The DNA strand that is used to make a complementary daughter strand is called the parental strand.III. The precursor of each new nucleotide in the DNA strand is a deoxynucleoside 3′-triphosphate.IV. The incoming nucleotide always attaches to 5′-phosphate of the previously added nucleotide
Which of the following statements are TRUE?I. DNA replication is a semiconservative process wherein the two resulting double helices consist of one new strand and one parental strand.II. The DNA strand that is used to make a complementary daughter strand is called the parental strand.III. The precursor of each new nucleotide in the DNA strand is a deoxynucleoside 3′-triphosphate.IV. The incoming nucleotide always attaches to 5′-phosphate of the previously added nucleotide a. I only b. II only c. I and IV d. III and IV
Which of the following statements about the DNA replication is false? a. Synthesis of the new DNA strands is form 39 to 59 b.Synthesis of the new DNA strands is from 59 to 39 c. DNA Unwinds, primase adds RNA primer, DNA polymerases synthesize the new strand and remove the RNA primer d. Many initiation points exist in each eukaryotic chromosome. e. Okazaki fragments are synthesized in the opposite direction from the direction in which the replication for moves.
During DNA replication, the function of RNA primers is to Group of answer choices serve as a binding site for DNA ligase separate the two strands of the double helix to open replication "bubbles" serve as starting points for DNA strand elongation by DNA polymerase in the 3' - 5' direction prevent new-separated strands of DNA from rejoining serve as starting points for DNA strand elongation in the 5' - 3' direction by DNA polymerase
The following DNA sequence is at the start of a DNA strand: 3'—AATTCGAGATTCA—5'. Which of the primer sequences below would be synthesized from this strand by DNA primase to initiate DNA replication? Group of answer choices a 3'—TTAACGTCTAAGT—5' b 3'—UUAAGCUCUAAGU—5' c 5'—TTAACGTCTAAGT—3' d 5'—UUAAGCUCUAAGU—3'
Which of the following is not a true statement comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication? a. Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic DNA polymerases build off RNA primers made by primase. b. Eukaryotic DNA replication requires multiple replication forks, while prokaryotic replication uses a single origin to rapidly replicate the entire genome. c. DNA replication always occurs in the nucleus. d. Eukaryotic DNA replication involves more polymerases than prokaryotic replication.
Reiji Okazaki and Tuneko Okazaki were the first to demonstrate which of the following patterns inthe initial phases of chromosomal replication in prokaryotic cells?A. completely discontinuous DNA replicationB. completely conservative DNA replicationC. completely dispersive DNA replicationD. semi-discontinuous DNA replicationE. semi-conservative DNA replication
Determine the complementary strand of DNA that forms on this template DNA fragment during replication: 5′GGTTTCTTCAAGAGA3′
During DNA replication, the template sequence 5' ATAGGCC 3' would produce which one of the following sequences for the complementary strand? a. 5' GGCCTAT 3' b. 5' CCGGATA 3' c. 5' ATAGGCC 3' d. 5' TATCCGG 3'
Place the following steps of DNA replication and repair in the correct order by numbering them from 1 to 5. a. A template strand begins to be replicated. b. If the incorrect base is not identiﬁed and replaced, it remains as a point mutation in the DNA. c. DNA polymerase identiﬁes and replaces most incorrect bases with the correct base, complementary to the base on the template strand. d. An incorrect base is added to the growing strand of DNA. e. Proteins identify and replace any incorrect bases missed by DNA polymerase.
On paper, replicate the following segment of DNA: 5’ A T C G G C T A C G T T C A C 3’ 3’ T A G C C G A T G C A A G T G 5’a. Show the direction of replication of the new strands and explainwhat causes lagging and leading strands to show different patternsof replication.b. Explain how this is semiconservative replication. Are the newstrands identical to the original segment of DNA?