Match each of the following terms to their proper description. You may have to use your textbook for this question. Obligate aerobe V [ Choose ] require lower than atmospheric amounts of oxygen don't require oxygen, but aren't negatively affected by it a microaerophile that requires a higher amount of CO2 than usual requires oxygen for respiration grow with or without oxygen Obligate anaerobe any amount of oxygen is lethal Facultative anaerobe [ Choose ] Aerotolerant anaerobe [ Choose ] Microaerophile [ Choose ] Capnophile [ Choose ] > > >
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- Out of the 5 possible oxygen requirements (Obligate aerobes, microaerophiles- is E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Clostridium sporogenes? sketch below (or describe well with words), what growth would look like for each species in FTM tubes.Contrast an aerotolerant and an obligate anaerobe interms of sensitivity to O2 and ability to grow in thepresence of O2. Compare and contrast the enzymescatalase, superoxide dismutase, and superoxidereductase in regard to their substrates and products.Strict anaerobes cannot live in the presnece of oxgyen because: a.)they have to mitochondria b.) they cannot absord nutrients from the envioment c.)they cannot make macromolcules d.) they lack detoxifing enzymes e.) they cannot make ATP oragnisms need phosphorous to incoroprate it in their: a.) cell membrane b.) DNA and RNA c.) ATP d.) a and c e.) a, b, and c
- A chemolithoautotroph is respiring using only iron (Fe3+) and nitrite (NO2-). This bacterium does not consume organic molecules. How does this organism make NADH?ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS, IF NOT WILL GIVE THUMBS DOWNTRUE OR FALSE1. Enzymes such as catalase and peroxidase are important for the neutralization of toxic radicals produced during the aerobic respiration of bacteria. 2. Artificial or forced transformation is always performed in the laboratory. ======================================================== 3. Most microorganisms that are clinically significant are called: ___ A. Thermophiles B. Pscychrophiles C. Psychoduric D. MesophilesI need to find two gram positive and two gram negative pathogenic bacteria that may be classified as being facultative anaerobes. What tissues or organs do these bacteria target in the human body? Why is it to their advantage to be able to use either aerobic respiration or anaerobic respiration/fermentation?
- Answer the question briefly and concisely. The Mannitol salt agar (MSA) only allows the growth of halophiles (salt-loving microbes);nonhalophiles will not grow. Among the halophiles, mannitol fermenters will produce acid that turnsthe pH indicator yellow; mannitol nonfermenters leave the medium red. Onto MSA you inoculate ahalophilic mannitol fermenter and a halophilic mannitol nonfermenter. In this case, the medium isacting as (a) __________ medium(s).A. SelectiveB. DifferentialC. Selective and differentialD. EnrichedA chemolithoautotroph is respiring using only iron (Fe3+) and nitrite (NO2-). This bacterium does not consume organic molecules. . Describe one possible problem that may occur if this organism grows in the presence of oxygenFlasks A and B contain broth, and are inoculated with an identical number of bacteria that are facultative anaerobes. Flask A contains a triglyceride lipid as the sole nutrient source, and Flask B contains a monosaccharide called fructose as the sole nutrient source. Both flasks are incubated at 30°C with aeration (oxygen is added to the broth). Assume the bacteria are capable of catabolism of both fructose and triglycerides. Mark all the correct statements pertaining to these cultures. A. Under anaerobic conditions, cells in flask A will produce more ATP B. Cells from flask B will produce more carbon dioxide C. Cells from flask B will produce more ATP D. Flask A will have the greater cell mass E. Cells from flask A will produce more ATP F. Cells from flask A will produce more carbon dioxide G. Flask B will have the greater cell mass H. Under anaerobic conditions, cells in flask B will produce more ATP
- Requires oxygen at a lower concentration than typically found in air. Question 3 options: a) Obligate aerobe b) Facultative anaerobe c) microaerophile d) None of the aboveWhich of the following statements is false? A. Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria may form hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as a product of the oxidation. B. Dissimilatory reduction of metals such as Fe3+ to Fe2+ represents anaerobic respiration. C. The nitrification reactions carried out by certain bacteria would be considered lithotrophy. D. Denitrification reactions would be considered anaerobic respiration.missing a name or two from the list (Enterobacter aerogenes), and (Serratia rubidaea) - should be 20 Proteus Vulgaris (spelling) is eliminated under citrate so you can't have it at the end. Which test MR or VP - not both some of the above choices are strict aerobes and some are facultative anaerobes. This is helpful to first eliminate a set from your possibilities (look them up to figure this out)At first eliminate the organisms that *cannot* do something your organism *can*. This means you have a positive test result and you eliminate those that are always negative for that result. That way you do not have to worry that you accidentally killed the unknown before you inoculated it. You Do still need to be concerned that you interpreted the test results correctly and did not introduce a contaminant that has the ability you were testing while your true unknown did not.