Match the term with the correct definition or example Product of a cross between true breeding plants that make yellow peas and true breeding plants that make green peas. A description of the alleles present in an individual at one or more loci. Example: MM or Mm or mm. Example: 11q1. 4-q2. 1", meaning it is on the long arm of chromosome 11, somewhere in the range from sub-band 4 of region 1 to sub-band 1 of region 2. Under a microscope, these look exactly the same. The centromere, banding, long arm, short arm, overall length, gene locations, and order of genes are exactly the same. However, nucleotide sequences in genes on the two chromosomes can differ. the unit of heredity, the sequence of nucleotides in the exon regions specifies the sequence of amino acids in a particular polypeptide Brown allele in eye color Red eye in fruit flies Ability to synthesize alcohol dehydrogenase in fruit flies Having pigment in the skin as opposed to being albino Any of the alternative forms of a gene that can be recognized by specific expressions in the phenotype. Example in single fly adult might be: curly wing, dark color of thorax and wings, white eye, barred eye, curved spine on forelegs, short and thick bristle, able to synthesize alcohol dehydrogenase. 1. Homologous chromosome 2. Phenotype 3. Gene 4. Locus 5. allele 6. Genotype 7. homozygous 8. heterozygous 9. dominant allele 10. recessive allele
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