Medco, Inc. manufactures microsurgical instruments used in products such as minimally invasive surgical procedures. The primary customers for these products are hospitals. Hospitals require that the learning curves be employed in the bid process for awarding contracts. Medco is planning to bid on a 350-unit contract offered by Ohio State Medical Center. Medco estimates that the first unit will require 126 hours of direct labor to produce. The industry learning curve for this particular type of product is 78 percent. What is the average labor cost for the first 25 units? (Hint: use the first five units as hase unit)
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- Management of AG Travel and Tour has identified two groups of individuals thatwould be interested in the vacation package consisting of room and board and/orentertainment. The maximum amount that group 1 is willing to pay for room andboard is GHC 2500 and for entertainment is GHC 500. For group 2, the maximumamount they are willing to pay for room and board is GHC 1800 and forentertainment is GHC 750. Although AG Travel and Tour is not able to identifymembers of either group, it does know that each group values the components ofthe package differently. Assuming there are an equal number of members in eachgroup and that the total membership in each group is a single individual. If themarginal cost of providing the service (room and board and/or entertainment) toeach group is GHC 1000. Since AG Travel and Tour is not able to identify members of each group,what price should it charge for each product?Management of AG Travel and Tour has identified two groups of individuals thatwould be interested in the vacation package consisting of room and board and/orentertainment. The maximum amount that group 1 is willing to pay for room andboard is GHC 2500 and for entertainment is GHC 500. For group 2, the maximumamount they are willing to pay for room and board is GHC 1800 and forentertainment is GHC 750. Although AG Travel and Tour is not able to identifymembers of either group, it does know that each group values the components ofthe package differently. Assuming there are an equal number of members in eachgroup and that the total membership in each group is a single individual. If themarginal cost of providing the service (room and board and/or entertainment) toeach group is GHC 1000. If AG Travel and Tour wants to charge a package price, what is the highestprice it can charge?Lyft launched its IPO on April 1st 2019 with a share price of $72. Before the IPO, Lyft’s board of directors was likely trying to decide how to compensate CEO Logan Green to provide an incentive for him to increase the firm’s performance and share price after it went public. Let’s say the board was considering two possibilities such that they were deciding between providing one million dollars worth of shares of the firm stock at $72 per share or one million dollars worth of call options with a strike price of $72 and a maturity and vesting date one year after the IPO. To keep things simple, let’s say CEO Logan Green can choose between providing two levels of effort: regular effort or high effort. He has been exerting regular effort all along. He could switch to high effort which would be much more costly for him as he would have to work even longer hours, but the extra effort would likely result in better performance for the firm. The goal of the board’s incentive compensation is to…
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- Semi-Salt Industries began its operation in 1975 and remains the only firm in the world that produces and sells commercial-grade polyglutamate. While virtually anyone with a degree in college chemistry could replicate the firm’s formula, due to the relatively high cost, Semi-Salt has decided not to apply for a patent. Despite the absence of patent protection, Semi-Salt has averaged accounting profits of 5.5 percent on investment since it began producing polyglutamate—a rate comparable to the average rate of interest that large banks paid on deposits over this period. Do you think Semi-Salt is earning monopoly profits? Why?Comment An HHI index of less than 1500 is considered as an competative market place , and If HHI index value is in range of 1500 to 2500 is considered as moderetly Concentrated.if the valuegoes above 2500 then the market place is highly Concentrated. So, In our All three years Value of HHI is above 2500 that shows in all three years that shows the there is very less competation in market or existence of very few players in all three years Are your conclusions in the HHI consistent with the five firm concentration in all cases? Give two reasons to support your answerEconomic Profit and Employee Productivity; Service Industries A recent Harvard Business Review article points out a new way to calculate economic profit that could be more appropriate for service firms and other “people-intensive” companies. Instead of focusing on investment and return on invest- ment, the focus is on employee productivity, both in terms of generating revenues and reducing costs. The approach is to first determine economic profit in the conventional way, except that we ignore taxes, so that economic profit is before tax, as follows: Economic profit = Operating profit Capital charge Assume the following information for a hotel chain that wishes to adopt the new method. The firm has…
- Big Bird Air is legally obligated to purchase 50 jet engines from ERUS at the end of two years at a price of $200,000 per engine. Confident that it is protected from opportunism with this contract, Big Bird begins making aircraft bodies designed to fit ERUS’s engines. Due to unforeseen events in the aerospace industry, in the second year of the contract ERUS is on the brink of bankruptcy. It tells Big Bird that unless it increases the engine price to $300,000, it will go bankrupt. 1. What should the manager of Big Bird Air do? 2. How could this problem have been avoided? 3. Did the manager of Big Bird Air use the wrong method of acquiring inputs?Quantum Footwear is an MNE that manufactures inexpensive shoes. Quantum outsources portions of its production to independent companies located in Bangladesh and India where child labor is common. Other clothing and footwear firms have recently faced criticism regarding the use of child labor, and Quantum executives want to avoid similar problems. Which of the following would be the best approach for Quantum? improving conditions at the subcontract facilities developing an external ethics code for foreign partners and letting them worry about compliance requiring local governments to alter their labor policies leaving the market and focusing on domestic productionYou are the international manager of a US business that has just developed a revolutionary new personal computer that can perform the same functions as existing PCs but costs only half as much to manufacture. Several patents protect the unique design of this computer. Your CEO has asked you to formulate a recommendation for how to expand into western Europe. Your options are (a) to export from the US, (b) to license a European firm to manufacture and market the computer in Europe, and (c) to set up a wholly owned subsidiary in Europe. Evaluate the pros and cons of each alternative and suggest a course of action to your CEO. please help with disussion post, needs to be 150 words at least