Medical insurance status-covered (C) or not covered ()-is determined for each individual arriving for treatment at a hospital's emergency room. Consider the chance experiment in which this determination is made for two randomly selected patients. The simple events are o, = (C, C), meaning that the first patient selected was covered and the second patient selected was also covered, 0, = (C, N), 03 = (N, C), and O, = (N, N). Suppose that probabilities are P(0,) = 0.81, P(O,) = 0.09, P(0,) = 0.09, and P(0,) = 0.01. (a) What simple events are contained in A, the event that at most one patient is not covered? O A = {(C, C), (C, N), (N, N)} O A = {(C, C), (N, C), (N, N)} O A = {(C, N), (N, C)} O A = {(C, N), (N, C), (N, N)} O A = {(C, C), (C, N), (N, C)} Calculate P(A). P(A) = (b) What simple events are contained in B, the event that the two patients have different statuses with respect to coverage? O B = {(C, C), (C, N)} O B = {(C, C), (N, N)} O B = {(C, N), (N, C)} O B = {(C, N), (N, N)} O the empty set Calculate P(B). P(B) =
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
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Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
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