Meixiu is at the park with her friend Joey from physics class. They want to understand projectile motion, so they are using a pitching machine to launch baseballs, and observe the baseball's trajectories for different scenarios. Later, they use this simulation to help them understand what they observed. In this simulation, the friends can observe the parabolic path of a projectile launched from the origin. The velocity vector, as well as its horizontal and vertical components, is shown at all points along the path. They can use the sliders to adjust the initial speed and launch angle of the projectile, then click "fire" to launch. They note that in this simulation, air resistance is ignored, although in reality air resistance does play a role in a projectile's motion. Initial Speed 40 m/s y (m) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 V, 10 Vyi x (m) Launch Angle 50 degrees 90 75 60 Time- 0.00s fire раuse clear Click here to open the simulation in a new window. Part 1 of 11 - Horizontal and Vertical Components of the Velocity Vector Meixiu asks Joey to describe the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity vector along the baseball's path. Which of Joey's responses is correct? O The x component remains constant." O The x component equals the initial y component, and the y component equals the initial x component." O The final y component is equal to the initial y component in magnitude and direction." O Just before the baseball hits the ground, both components are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to their initial values." Iulululmululululul

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
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Author:Katz, Debora M.
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Chapter2: One Dimensional Motion
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Problem 10PQ: As shown in Figure 2.9, Whipple chose a coordinate system that was different from Cralls. There are...
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Prelecture Exploration: Velocity
Components in Projectile Motion
Meixiu is at the park with her friend Joey from physics class. They want to understand projectile motion, so
they are using a pitching machine to launch baseballs, and observe the baseball's trajectories for different
scenarios. Later, they use this simulation to help them understand what they observed.
In this simulation, the friends can observe the parabolic path of a projectile launched from the origin. The
velocity vector, as well as its horizontal and vertical components, is shown at all points along the path. They
can use the sliders to adjust the initial speed and launch angle of the projectile, then click "fire" to launch.
They note that in this simulation, air resistance is ignored, although in reality air resistance does play a role in
a projectile's motion.
Initial Speed
40
m/s
y (m)
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
V,
10
Vyi
x (m)
Launch Angle
50 degrees
90
75
60
15
Time -
0.00
fire
pause
clear
Click here to open the simulation in a new window.
Part 1 of 11 - Horizontal and Vertical
Components of the Velocity Vector
Meixiu asks Joey to describe the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity vector along the baseball's
path. Which of Joey's responses is correct?
O The x component remains constant."
O The x component equals the initial y component, and the y component equals the initial x
component."
O The final y component is equal to the initial y component in magnitude and direction."
O "Just before the baseball hits the ground, both components are equal in magnitude and opposite in
direction to their initial values."
luuluuluuluuluuluuluuluul
Transcribed Image Text:Prelecture Exploration: Velocity Components in Projectile Motion Meixiu is at the park with her friend Joey from physics class. They want to understand projectile motion, so they are using a pitching machine to launch baseballs, and observe the baseball's trajectories for different scenarios. Later, they use this simulation to help them understand what they observed. In this simulation, the friends can observe the parabolic path of a projectile launched from the origin. The velocity vector, as well as its horizontal and vertical components, is shown at all points along the path. They can use the sliders to adjust the initial speed and launch angle of the projectile, then click "fire" to launch. They note that in this simulation, air resistance is ignored, although in reality air resistance does play a role in a projectile's motion. Initial Speed 40 m/s y (m) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 V, 10 Vyi x (m) Launch Angle 50 degrees 90 75 60 15 Time - 0.00 fire pause clear Click here to open the simulation in a new window. Part 1 of 11 - Horizontal and Vertical Components of the Velocity Vector Meixiu asks Joey to describe the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity vector along the baseball's path. Which of Joey's responses is correct? O The x component remains constant." O The x component equals the initial y component, and the y component equals the initial x component." O The final y component is equal to the initial y component in magnitude and direction." O "Just before the baseball hits the ground, both components are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to their initial values." luuluuluuluuluuluuluuluul
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