Metalfab Pump and Fiter Inc. estimates that the cost of steel bodies for pressure valves will increase by $2 every 3 months. If the cost for the first quarter is expected to be $80, what is the present worth of the costs for a 3year time period at an interest rate of 15% per quarter? The present worth is $(o
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- REPLACEMENT CHAIN The Lesseig Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two mutually exclusive machines that will produce a product the company will need for the next 8 years. Machine A costs 8.9 million but will provide after-tax inflows of 4.5 million per year for 4 years. If Machine A were replaced, its cost would be 9.8 million due to inflation and its cash inflows would increase to 4.7 million due to production efficiencies. Machine B costs 13.9 million and will provide after-tax inflows of 4.3 million per year for 8 years. If the WACC is 9%, which machine should be acquired? Explain.REPLACEMENT CHAIN The Fernandez Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two mutually exclusive machines that will produce a product the company will need for the next eight years. Machine A costs 10 million but will provide after-tax inflows of 4 million per year for 4 years. If Machine A were replaced, its cost would be 12 million due to inflation and its cash inflows would increase to 4.2 million due to production efficiencies. Machine B costs 15 million and will provide after-tax inflows of 3.5 million per year for 8 years. If the WACC is 10%, which machine should be acquired? Explain.3. The year-end operating costs of a certain machine are estimated to be 120,000 the first year and toincrease by 20,500 each year during its 4-year life.A.) Is the gradient increasing or decreasing?B.) If capital is worth 12% determine the equivalent uniform year-end costs.
- The cash flows in Table P6.41 represent the potential annual savings associated with two different types of production processes, each of which requires an investment of $40,000. Assume an interest rate of 12%. a. Determine the equivalent annual savings for each process. b. Determine the hourly savings for each process if it will be in operation of 3,000 hours per year. c. Which process should be selected?Question 3 Kako Ltd is considering introducing a new product unto the market. This will require the injection of capital to the tune of GH¢20,000 for the purchase of the equipment for production. The cost of the building that Kako Ltd intends to use for the project is GH¢30,000. The Production and Marketing department has presented the information in the table below: 2019 Variable cost per unit of the product GH¢2 Selling price per unit GH¢6 Quantity 4000 units per annum Again the following information should be taken not of: Feasibility studies cost the company GH¢2000 Test marketing expenses amounts to GH¢3000 Variable cost will increase by 5% per annum Selling price will increase by 10% per annum Marketing expense will be 5% of sales revenue per year An initial working capital investment of GH¢2000 will be made. Subsequently, net working capital at the end of each year will be equal to 10 percent of sales for that year. In the final year of the…SHOW COMPLETE SOLUTION Problem 3: ABC Corporation manufactures a certain product that sells for P5,000 each.The company’s maximum production capacity is 360 units per year. At present it is able toproduce and sell 280 units a year. The cost to manufacture each product is P2,400 and thefixed operating cost per year is P520,000. What is the break – even sales volume of the product per year? What is the profit per year based on the present production – sales status? What is the loss if only 150 units were produced and sold in a year?
- PAGE 1.1 NUBD Co. plans to market a new product. Based on its market studies. It estimates that it can sell 70,000 units in 2021. The selling price per unit is P2.00. Variable cost ratio is 40% of sales. Fixed costs are estimated to be P60,000. A.Compute the break-even point in units. B.Compute the break-even point in sales pesos.solve i, ii and iii please. Suppose the demand of a product produced by a production firm is 8000 per year (1 year = 312 days) and it occurs at a constant rate. The production rate of the product per year is 10000. The set up cost of setting a machine for the production of the product is 600 Taka. The selling price per unit of the product is 1000 Taka. The inventory holding cost per unit per year is calculated as 5% of the selling price per unit. Assuming selling of the product starts from the outset of production and there is no occurrence of shortages of the product, b) Let the cost of inspection is given by 30Q, where $30 is the cost per unit of inspection and the cost of passing defectives is estimated as 12000/Q. i. Find the optimal amount of inspection that minimizes the associated total cost. ii. Find the associated minimal total cost. iii.Find the total costs at Q = 16 and Q = 24 and highlight their relationship with the cost of optimal quantity of inspection.QUESTION 18 A firm has annual operating outlays of R3 200 000 and a cash conversion cycle of 60 days. If the firm currently pays 12% for negotiated financing and reduces its cash conversion cycle to 45 days, the annual savings is ... (assume a 365-day year). R 8767. R 15 781. R131 505. R216 000.
- QUESTION 37 Advanced Products is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system that requires an initial investment of $1,750,000 and is expected to provide an increase in net income of $200,000 and average annual cash benefits and savings of $250,000 each year for the next 10 years. Their current cost of capital is 10%. Following are selected factors from tables for 10 years at 10%: FV of $1 FVOA PV of $1 PVOA 2.59374 15.93742 0.38554 6.14457 Required: Evaluate the investment Both Payback and Accounting Rate of Return measures support the decision to purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system, but do not consider the time value of money. The net present value is negative which is favorable. There are other relevant variables that need to be considered such as any changes in operating costs and any non-financial or qualitative factors. Both Payback and Accounting Rate of Return measures support…#27 * Finding the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of an Investment: A company is considering buying a new piece of machinery that costs $8M and has a salvage value of $1.5M at the end of its 10-year useful life. The machinery nets $2.3M per year in annual revenues. MARR = 10%. The internal rate of return (IRR) on this investment is approximately _____________. A. 26% B. 31% C. 19% D. 16%Q.1 KrishnaGems Ltd has just installed Equip.-R at a cost of Rs 2,00,000. Themachine has a five yearlife with no residual value. The annual volume ofproduction is estimated at 1,50,000 units, which can be sold at Rs 6 per unit.Annual operating costs are estimated at Rs 2,00,000 (excludingdepreciation) at this output level. Fixed costs are estimated at Rs 3 per unitfor the same level of production. KrishnaGems Ltd has just come acrossanother model called Equip.-S capable of giving the same output at anannual operating cost of Rs 1,80,000 (exclusive of depreciation). There willbe no change in fixed costs. Capital cost of this machine is Rs 2,50,000 andthe estimated life is for 5 years with no residual value.The company has anoffer for sale of Equip.-R at Rs 1,00,000. The cost of dismantling andremoval will be Rs 30,000. As the company has not yet commencedoperations, it wants to sell Machine-R and purchase Equip.-S. Nine GemsLtd will be a zero-tax company, for seven years in view of…
