Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates? Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y=81.92-0.47x. Birthrate, x Female life expectancy, y (in years) (number of births per 1000 people) 34.3 65.7 42.5 64.5 13.3 71.3 xx 19.1 72.3 45.0 60.0 32.9 62.5 14.7 75.9 50.4 58.4 49.7 53.3 24.2 74.3 49.7 61.3 27.8 73.5 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel Based on the sample data and the regression line, answer the following. (a) From the regression equation, what is the predicted female life expectancy (in years) when the birthrate is 45.0 births per 1000 people? Round your answer to one or more decimal places. 0 (b) What was the observed female life expectancy (in years) when the birthrate was 45.0 births per 1000 people? Female life expectancy (In years) x x Birthrate (number of births per 1000 people) X ?

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 31EQ
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Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates?
Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per
one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares
regression line. The equation for this line is y = 81.92-0.47x.
Birthrate, x
Female life expectancy, y
(in years)
(number of births per 1000 people)
34.3
65.7
42.5
64.5
13.3
71.3
xx
19.1
72.3
45.0
60.0
32.9
62.5
14.7
75.9
50.4
58.4
49.7
53.3
24.2
74.3
49.7
61.3
27.8
73.5
Send data to calculator V
Send data to Excel
Based on the sample data and the regression line, answer the following.
(a) From the regression equation, what is the predicted female life expectancy (in years) when the birthrate is 45.0
births per 1000 people? Round your answer to one or more decimal places.
0
(b) What was the observed female life expectancy (in years) when the birthrate was 45.0 births per 1000 people?
Female life expectancy
(In years)
x
x
30 35 40 45 50 55 60
10
Birthrate
(number of births per 1000 people)
?
Transcribed Image Text:Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates? Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y = 81.92-0.47x. Birthrate, x Female life expectancy, y (in years) (number of births per 1000 people) 34.3 65.7 42.5 64.5 13.3 71.3 xx 19.1 72.3 45.0 60.0 32.9 62.5 14.7 75.9 50.4 58.4 49.7 53.3 24.2 74.3 49.7 61.3 27.8 73.5 Send data to calculator V Send data to Excel Based on the sample data and the regression line, answer the following. (a) From the regression equation, what is the predicted female life expectancy (in years) when the birthrate is 45.0 births per 1000 people? Round your answer to one or more decimal places. 0 (b) What was the observed female life expectancy (in years) when the birthrate was 45.0 births per 1000 people? Female life expectancy (In years) x x 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 10 Birthrate (number of births per 1000 people) ?
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