Modern fishes The Sample format (MindMeister) for creating a mind map is attached below.

Q: UESTION 16 Which of the following best describes the proper sequential order of the dogma of molecul...

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Q: Question 9 Which of the following is TRUE of the branching reaction of glycogen? a) Each linear chai...

A:  Glycogen is a glucose polysaccharide found in most mammalian and nonmammalian cells, as well as mic...

Q: The main idea behind the Mediterranean diet is to reduce one’s risk for? A. Type 2 diabetes B. Obesi...

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Q: Describe the theory of ‘fundamental causes of disease.”   2. Apply this theory to 1.) the epidemio...

A: In simple terms, a disease is a malfunction of an organism's structure or function that is not the r...

Q: coral in the genus level

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Q: Why were nuclei being unstained when you used eosin? explain briefly

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Q: What is the function of DNA polymerase in DNA replication? to create replication bubbles by unravell...

A:

Q: Please explain and cite references if possible 1. What is the importance of having a tight-fitting ...

A: Introduction:- Blood or other gastrointestinal abnormalities, such as colon or gastric cancer, infla...

Q: genitalia and anal culture 1. diarrhea urine culture 2. genital ulcers blood culture 3. meningitis n...

A: A culture is a test which can help us identify the organism which causes us infection or disease. 

Q: For which kind of piant, and in which condition, would you expect to find leaves with the highest SL...

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you, as per our compan...

Q: Histones are proteins that act as scaffolding for DNA. They contain a large amount of lysine and arg...

A: A histone is a protein that gives chromosomes structural support. Very long DNA molecules wrap aroun...

Q: How can you be protected from invading pathogens?

A: A microbe is a living entity that is so tiny that it cannot be seen with the naked eye. Microbiology...

Q: What type of evolutionary mechanisms occurs in Antibiotic Resistance and how this affect the populat...

A: Introduction:- The ability of a bacterium to tolerate the effects of an antibiotic is known as antib...

Q: How many coliforms need to be present before drinking water is considered dangerous?

A: Coliforms are bacteria that can be found in the excrement of any animal, including humans. They can ...

Q: Explain one gene/one enzyme hypothesis in detail

A: Given: The one gene–one enzyme hypothesis was proposed by George Wells Beadle in the United States i...

Q: A population of rabbits may be brown (the dominant phenotype) or white (the recessive phenotype). Br...

A: frequency of Heterozygous rabbit is = 0.484 Frequency of the B allele = 0.59. Frequency of the b all...

Q: Why must the top agar be supplemented with maltose? A) Maltose allows for binding of the phage to t...

A: Plate cultures of bacteriophage are prepared by combining phage with susceptible host cells in top a...

Q: 1. Among the three groups of bryophytes (liverworts, hornworts, mosses), what is the most probably t...

A:    INTRODUCTION     Bryophytes are seedless plants that are mainly existing in the  terrestrial plan...

Q: Is the organism causing COVID-19 living or non-living? why? Describe the molecular and cellular mech...

A: The viruses, bacteria and parasites are responsible for causing different diseases which in human bo...

Q: 1. Receptors sitting in the plasma membrane always have the following domains a.Domain with kinase ...

A: Endosomes: In eukaryotic cells, endosomes are a collection of internal sorting organelles. They are ...

Q: Biological Hazards: I need  a brief summary about: 1- Lactobacillus 2- Herpes virus 3- SARS viru...

A: Biological Hazards: I need a brief summary about: 1- Lactobacillus 2- Herpes virus 3- SARS virus 4- ...

Q: Provide two advantages and two disadvantage of flow cytometry analysis. Briefly explain each.

A: Introduction  This technique is used to detect and measure cells physical and chemical properties.  ...

Q: Explain two adaptations of Archaea that have enables them to survive very extreme environmental cond...

A: Primitive bacteria like Archaea is the best example of extremophiles which means organisms that have...

Q: Which of the following is NOT a feature of a gas-exchange organ in animals? A. low surface area for ...

A: Gas exchange system A respiratory system or gas exchange system is responsible for delivering oxygen...

Q: Which of the following presents the correct sequence of steps involved in the short-distance transpo...

A: Introduction: Transport of molecules (solutes like protein electrolytes and water) across the plasma...

Q: Which of the following could be considered paradigm shifts in biology? The discovery that life forms...

A: Paradigm shifts refers to the fundamental change in longtime established ideas or theories  into new...

Q: Q–4 Evaluate the extent to which the data supports the suggestion that human birth defects are a fun...

A: Introduction  From the above given question we have to explain the data supports  that human birth d...

Q: E. coli

A: Bacterial Strain LE392 is used for both genomic and cDNA cloning. LE392 lacks the E. coli K restrict...

Q: What are the limitations or constraints that can lead to sampling bias when creating a study about s...

A: Only blooming plants that flourish in maritime conditions are seagrasses. Fully marine seagrasses ar...

Q: Question 15 The higher protein abundance observed in the ACE20E allele compared to the wild- type (A...

A: Introduction  The expression of genes is highly regulated in both prokaryotes as well as in Eukaryot...

Q: In a population the homozygous dominant individuals (AA) made up 49% of the population, while hetero...

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Q: Identify the cell structure providing for cell morphology in the Staphylococcus epidermidis and Esch...

A: Cell morphology describes the shape, structure, form, and size of cells. In order to examine the cel...

Q: What performance tests do we need to design and manufacture a patient turning apparatus shown in the...

A: Constant pressure on bony prominences such as the occipital, shoulder, sacrum, and heel causes a pre...

Q: Match the organism with the method of staining best used to identify it. Salmonella Typhi Mycobacter...

A: Stain It is a substance that adheres to a cell, giving the cell color. The presence of color gives ...

Q: Why is it important having a correct and proper posture all the time Explain in 8-10 sentences

A: Proper posture is very necessary for the normal body functions. Posture and equilibrium is regulated...

Q: Refer to the tabulated details to accomplish the following. 1. State the genotype of # 8. 2. Identif...

A: According to our guideline we can answer only the first three subparts of the question. So, upload r...

Q: Describe the genetic code, triplet hypothesis and it’s three characteristics using an example

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Q: 1 Dextral, a right-handed coil, results from an autosomal allele (s*) that is dominant... P generati...

A: Coiling direction of the Snail Shell ( Limnaea ) is characterized by the genotype of offspring 'd mo...

Q: What happens if you dont' add maltose in the molten top agar when performing an plaque assay? What w...

A: Introduction  Plaque assay is a microbiology technique performed to quantify the viral concentration...

Q: Question: Genetically modified animal that might be approved for human consumption is a super “muscl...

A: Introduction  CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats.  This is ...

Q: how does ethanol affect cell transport process?

A: The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer with proteins and cholesterol molecules interspe...

Q: the causal chain between genetics and social and red-headed children

A: Causal chain: its a sequence of events in chain in which any one of the events leads to the occurren...

Q: proteomics translation genetic code antibiotic resistance B-lactam

A: a. Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins. b. Translation is in this process cell make prot...

Q: .Q-32 Evaluate the essential safety precautions required when chlorophyll is extracted

A: Chlorophyll is the major component of plant cells as it provides energy to cells by absorbing the su...

Q: An example of an empty calorie food according to its definition would be? A. Breads B. Coke C. Nuts ...

A: The foods and drinks that have no important nutrients but are high in calories, are aforesaid to pos...

Q: Arrange logically the following steps involved in the translocation of photosynthates, specifically ...

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Q: Classify examples of evolution or phenotypic plasticity. Evolution Phenotypic plasticity The leaves ...

A: As per our company guideline we are supposed to answer only first question or first 3 sub parts of t...

Q: What is the source of the methyl group in thymidine?

A: Thymidine (also known to define that they are been stated to describe as the  deoxythymidine, deoxyr...

Q: Catabolism of and contribute the most to production of nitrogenous waste. phospholipids; glycolipids...

A: ANSWER;- Catabolism of proteins and nucleic acids contribute the most to the production of nitrogeno...

Q: -4 Evaluate the extent to which e data supports the suggestion that uman birth defects are a functio...

A: Birth defects are certain defects that are present in the the offspring since birth. All these birth...

Animal Phylogeny

Cladistics is a method of biological classification where organisms are classified based on their ancestors and their relationship with them. It is defined as the concepts and methods for determining the branching patterns of evolution and evolutionary history. Some scientists, however, have preferred the term phylogenetic systematics or phylogenetic taxonomy to emphasize the reliance on a phylogeny for classification. It is the most common and accepted method for classifying organisms.