The table below shows the boiling point points of an alkane and aldehyde and an alcohol:Why is the boiling point of alcohol the highest? MoleculeCH3CH₂CH3CH3CHOCH3CH₂OHTypeAlkaneAldehydeAlcoholBoiling point (°C)-42+21+78

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/cdf58f1d-2fdc-4eed-a194-f053b8054f60.jpg

Answered: Molecule CH3CH₂CH3 CH3CHO CH3CH₂OH Type…

Science

Chemistry

Molecule CH3CH₂CH3 CH3CHO CH3CH₂OH Type Alkane Aldehyde Alcohol Boiling point (°C) -42 +21 +78

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter4: Organic Compounds: Cycloalkanes And Their Stereochemistry

Section4.3: Stability Of Cycloalkanes: Ring Strain

Problem 8P: Each Hâ†”H eclipsing interaction in ethane costs about 4.0 kJ/mol. How many such interactions are...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: X 58 dakika kaldıØ JUIST Which one is false about the reaction? OH Son kaydetme 14:01:57 CrO₂ acetic…

Q: We have found two isotopes of carbon in our samples, the first with mass number 14 and the second…

A: Definition of Isotopes - The isotopes of an elements can be defined as atoms with the same number of…

Q: The following graph represents a reaction of order 1/At 2 3 1 4 0 Initial [A]

A: In the given question we have to find the order of reaction by using the graph given

Q: Can you please type this out so i can understand it.

A: Initial amount of plutonium -238 = 765 gHalf life = t1/2 = 87.7 yearsTime at remaining amount of…

Q: Nitrogen monoxide and water react to form ammonia and oxygen, like this: 4 NO(g) + 6H₂O(g) - 4…

A: According to Le Chatelier's principle, if an equilibrium is disturbed by changing conditions, the…

Q: Hemic Upgrading Chemistry 2. Magnesium was added to hydrochloric acid, HCI (aq), and produced 5.25 L…

A: The amount of reactant is calculated by the balanced chemical reaction. The mass will be determined…

Q: 3. Draw both 3D flip flop chair conformation structures of cis and trans 1,4- diethylcyclohexane

A: Ring flipping refers to the conversion of one chair confirmation to another.

Q: Write the reactions and reactants benzoic acid chloride to benzoic anhydride benzoic anhydride to…

Q: Draw two molecules of imaginary molecule H₂X hydrogen bonding to each other. H H Include clear…

Q: Potential Energy 1 02 1 you 2 3 1 1 1 1 Reaction Coordinate 4 Which interval on this diagram…

A: A potential energy diagram of a reaction is given.We have to tell which one interval represent the…

Q: a. Which of the following structures correctly show (2S,3S)-2-bromo-3-chlorobutane? For any that do…

A: Enantiomers: These are non-superimposible mirror images of each other. They have opposite…

Q: Suppose you wanted to increase the buffer capacity of the formic acid/sodium formate buffer solution…

A: In this question we have to found what we have to do to increase buffer capacity.

Q: The electron has the positron as its antiparticle. a True b False

Q: explain the reason why the boiling point of alkane is decrease as branching increse

A: Boiling point of a compound depends on the intermolecular forces present in it. Only type of…

Q: Give 3 reasons that ligand A is a suitable ligand for lanthanide complexation. O₂C *O₂C N N *O₂C A…

A: It has 8 donor centres= 3 N donor centres + 5 O donor centres

Q: The picture below is a representation of a set of: O 3 0 04 335 O 5 1. sp orbitals 2. sp² orbitals…

A: An orbital is a three dimensional description of the most likely location of an electron around an…

Q: For the simplest serial first order reactions A→ R→S; the concentration of component A -increases…

A: A first-order reaction is one in which the rate of the…

Q: When mixing two solutions together in a titration, it is important to remember to O always add…

A: This is important to add acidic solutions first because when we add acidic solutions it helps us to…

Q: 4. Determine the relationship between the following pair of compounds: constitutional isomers,…

A: Identical compounds: same compoundEnantiomers: Compounds which are non-superimposable mirror images…

Q: In the reaction of sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide, what is the name given to the salt (ionic…

Q: Provide the correct IUPAC name for the following compounds and state the function group. Image…

A: It is based on the concept of nomenclature Here we are required to predict the IUPAC name of the…

Q: Consider the molecule trans-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane. What can you say about the most stable form…

A: -> For most stable form contains alkyl substituent at equatorial position to reduce 1,3-diaxial…

Q: Complete the following table. Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of…

A: We have to calculate the values in each unit i.e. in cal, kcal and in kJ.

Q: What kind of hole is occupied by the pink atom in the image? (Hint: Figure 12:18) None of these…

A: The gaps in the arrangement of the atoms present in a crystal lattice is known as holes or voids.

Q: Which one of the following processes represents an oxidation? ○ 2H*(aq) + CO3²¯(aq) → H₂O(l) +…

A: Oxidation number (or state) is the hypothetical charge developed on an atom when it is separated…

Q: Car Bonyl was asked to identify all stereocenters in the following molecule and label them R or S as…

A: R and S configuration can be assigned to the compound using the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog sequence.

Q: Which statements are true about the isolated, single p orbital shown below? 8 I. It can hold up to…

A: 1. Orbital is the region where probability of finding electron is maximum. 2. Various orbital are s…

Q: Atomic radius 1. increases 2. decreases Because 1. the number of electrons increases. 2. the mass…

A: Atomic radius is a measure of size of atom. It is generally the distance between the nucleus to the…

Q: of a compound with an alcohol group. Alcohols can act as acids or bases in on of ethanol with NaOH…

A: Lewis dot structure of ethanol and sodium hydroxide is pasted as below.

Q: ow the conformation of the following wedge-dash structure as a Newman projection. Assume th mnt…

A: Given an organic moleculeAssume that front carbon of Newman projection is the carbon on the left…

Q: Below is the molecular orbital diagram for a diatomic molecule. Which molecule is this and how many…

A: The molecular orbital given contains a total of 18 electrons (1s molecular orbitals were not…

Q: 1. The reaction below gives four different aldol condensation products. Draw all four products. oli…

A: This is an example of self and crossed aldol reaction.

Q: How many core and valence electrons does one atom of iodine (1) have? 7 core and 36 valence 46 core…

A: Outermost shell containing electrons are known as valence electrons and except valence electrons…

Q: 15.0 mL of 0.60 mol/L ascorbic acid (C6H8O6(aq)) is titrated with 0.60 mol/L KOH. Determine the pH…

A: Answer:-This question is answered by using the simple concept of calculation pH at the equivalence…

Q: A formic acid/sodium formate buffer solution can be prepared with 0.012 M each of formic acid…

Q: Say the products of the reaction of Acetaldehyde and acetone with sodium ethoxide in ethanol.

A: Due to their various chemical structures, acetaldehyde and acetone react with sodium ethoxide in…

Q: What is true considering the bonding of atoms in clusters? O When atoms are bound in small clusters…

A: The correct answer is 1) When atoms are bound in small clusters (i.e., nanoparticles), their…

Q: A buffer solution is 0.337 M in H2CO3 and 0.239 M in KHCO3 . If Ka1 for H2CO3 is 4.2x10^-7 , what…

Q: What is the formula for copper(I) oxide ? What is the formula for silver chloride ? What is the…

A: In ionic compound the total positive charge of the cation is equal to the total charge of the anion.

Q: What volume of gas (in liters) is occupied by 2.7 grams of F2 gas at 25 degrees Celsius and 1.01…

A: We can solve this problem by Ideal gas equation -PV = nRTWhere -P = pressureV = volumen = moles of…

Q: Requirements must HANDWRITING ok dont copy paste. Must solve correct thanks. asap 1. Give an example…

A: A question based coordination complexes. Description about a ligand, its structure, its binding…

Q: 6) Which of the following sets of reactions accomplish the synthesis shown below? Br H3C-C=CH Br

Q: How many peaks do you expect in this molecule's proton-decoupled 1H NMR spectrum? 8

A: 13C NMR signal:- It is the type of NMR spectroscopy found in organic compound.The number of…

Q: for the following reaction mechanism: 1) H2(g) 2NO(g) -> N2O(g)+H2O(g) 2) N2O(g)+H2(g) -> N2(g)…

Q: What is the major product of the following reaction? (CH3)3CO- (CH3)3COH Br O O O O = = _ > IV IV

Q: 7) Which of the following sets of reactions accomplishes the synthesis shown below? H3C-C=CH A. 1.…

Q: Be sure to answer all parts. In an analysis of interhalogen reactivity, 0.390 mol of ICI was placed…

A: Kc is an equillibrium constant. In its expression all the species involved in the reaction is…

Q: According to the ideal gas law, a 1.057 mol sample of xenon gas in a 1.355 L container at 274.8 K…

A: The pressure exerted by the ideal gas is 17.59 atm. Pressure exerted by the real gas is Pressure in…

Q: A certain metal M forms a soluble sulfate salt M₂SO4. Suppose the left half cell of a galvanic cell…

A: Answer:-This question is answered by using the simple concept of calculation of cell potential of…

Q: A hot air balloon has a volume of 75000 cubic feet (ft³). The air in a hot air balloon has a density…

A: We will first convert the unit ft3 to m3 as density is given in the unit of Kg/m3.We know-After…

Question

The table below shows the boiling point points of an alkane and aldehyde and an alcohol:

Why is the boiling point of alcohol the highest?

Molecule
CH3CH₂CH3
CH3CHO
CH3CH₂OH
Type
Alkane
Aldehyde
Alcohol
Boiling point (°C)
-42
+21
+78

Definition Definition Simplest organic compounds that contain only single bonds between carbon – carbon atoms and carbon – hydrogen bonds. This means they are a series of saturated compounds with a general molecular formula, C n H 2n+2 .

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Analysis of the question.

VIEW

Step 2: Answer of the question

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

1 mol NH3 + 1 mol C2H5Cl when heated there is a lot of unreactd NH3 (about 80%). Why does this occur? How do nucleophiles and electrophiles play a role in this?
Which solvent are non polar? Ethylene glycol, cyclohexane ,dioxane, acetronilie or ethanol
Rank the following groups in order of decreasing priority (1 = highest, 4 = lowest)
Percent yield: 68 melting point:115-122 what is the lit melting point for this product? Did you successfully make pure 2,3-Diphenylquinoxaline? Explain
Indicate what to do to obtain the compund (cyclohexylidenemethyl)cyclohexane from (C6H5)3P=CHCH2CH3
Rank the following groups in order of decreasing priority. −C≡CH, −CH(CH3)2, −CH2CH3, −CH=CH2
Rank the following groups in order of decreasing priority. −COOH, −CH2OH, −H, −CHO
Which of the following compounds will be most soluble in pentane (C5H12)? Explain your choice. A) pentanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH) B) benzene (C6H6) C) acetic acid (CH3CO2H) D) ethyl methyl ketone (CH3CH2COCH3)
Rank the following species in order of decreasing nucleophilicity in aqueous solution CH3COO-, HO-, CH3OH, CH3S- Select one: a. CH3S- > HO- > CH3COO- > CH3OH b. CH3S- > CH3COO- > CH3OH > HO- c. HO- > CH3COO- > CH3OH > CH3S- d. CH3COO- > CH3OH > CH3S- > HO- e. CH3OH > CH3S- > HO- > CH3COO-
Qa 18. Bromination of 5a-cholestan-3-one occurs at C-2 or C-4 to give 2 regioisomers. Two unsaturated ketones with lambdamax = 230 nm and lambdamax = 241 nm are yielded during dehydrobromination. Use Woodward-Fieser rules to distinguish between the two.
Rank the following groups in order of decreasing priority. a. – COOH, – H, – NH2, – OH b. – H, – CH3, – Cl, – CH2CI c. -CH2CH3, -CH3, -H, -CH(CH3)2 d. – CH = CH2, – CH3, – C ≡ CH, – H
Each Hâ†”H eclipsing interaction in ethane costs about 4.0 kJ/mol. How many such interactions are percent in cyclopropane? What fraction of the overall 115 kJ/mol (27.5 kcal/mol) strain energy of cyclopropane is due to torsional strain.