Molecules that are brightly colored have a small energygap between filled and empty electronic states (theHOMO-LUMO gap; see Exercise 9.104). Sometimes youcan visually tell which HOMO-LUMO gap is larger for onemolecule than another. Suppose you have samples of twocrystalline powders—one is white, and one is green. Whichone has the larger HOMO-LUMO gap?

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
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Chapter12: The Solid State
Section: Chapter Questions
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Molecules that are brightly colored have a small energy
gap between filled and empty electronic states (the
HOMO-LUMO gap; see Exercise 9.104). Sometimes you
can visually tell which HOMO-LUMO gap is larger for one
molecule than another. Suppose you have samples of two
crystalline powders—one is white, and one is green. Which
one has the larger HOMO-LUMO gap?

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