Mountain Sports Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on March 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for March: Line Item Description Amount Amount Sales (12,500 units)   $6,250,000 Production costs (15,000 units):   Direct materials $1,800,000   Direct labor 1,275,000

Managerial Accounting
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Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis
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Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing

Crazy Mountain Sports Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on March 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for March:

Line Item Description Amount Amount
Sales (12,500 units)   $6,250,000
Production costs (15,000 units):  
Direct materials $1,800,000  
Direct labor 1,275,000  
Variable factory overhead 225,000  
Fixed factory overhead 600,000 3,900,000
Selling and administrative expenses:  
Variable selling and administrative expenses $125,000  
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 45,000 170,000

Question Content Area

a.  Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.

Crazy Mountain Sports Inc.Absorption Costing Income StatementFor the Month Ended March 31
Line Item Description Amount
 
$- Select -
 
- Select -
 
$- Select -
 
- Select -
 
$- Select -
 

Question Content Area

b.  Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.

Crazy Mountain Sports Inc.Variable Costing Income StatementFor the Month Ended March 31
Line Item Description Amount Amount
 
  $- Select -
 
  - Select -
 
  $- Select -
 
  - Select -
 
  $- Select -
Fixed costs:    
 
$- Select -  
 
- Select - blank
 
  - Select -
 
  $- Select -
 

Question Content Area

c.  What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)?
Under the fill in the blank 1 of 3

 

 method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under fill in the blank 2 of 3

 

, all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the fill in the blank 3 of 3

 

 income statement will have a higher operating income.

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