Movement of Labor and Capital Between Countries In the short-run specific-factors model, consider a decrease in the stock of land. For example, suppose a natural disaster decreases the quantity of arable land used for planting crops. Round values to the nearest one-half unit.
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- Please only awnser this question I must give uou the previous question below it for context Please awnser this one: In the same model of the labour market as in the previous question,Select one or more:a. A rise in labour supply will lead to a rise in wagesb. Given a constant mark-up a rise in labour productivity will lead to higher wagesc. A rise in product market competition will lead to a higher mark-upd. Equilibrium employment is given by the intersection of the wage and profit curves This one is just for context so you can awnser the question: Given labour market equilibrium with identical workers, as set out in CORESelect one or more:a. Unemployment is always voluntaryb. Workers who are involuntarily unemployed cannot gain a job at any wagec. A Nash equilibrium existsd. Measured unemployment will be zeroConsider an economy with production function given by Y = AK0:5L0:5 where A is the total factorproductivity (TFP), K is the capital stock and L is the labor input. For simplicity assume capital is xed and equal to 1. Assume A=100.a. Write the rm's problem of choosing labor demand. Derive the demand for labor as a functionof the real wage.b. Assume labor supply is inelastic and xed at L= 100. Find the equilibrium values of the wageand the employment level for this economy. Display graphically the labor supply and the labordemand curves. Carefully label your graph.c. Suppose the economy faces a positive productivity shock and TFP is now A=200. Displaygraphically the new labor demand function. What are the equilibrium values of employment andthe real wage?d. Compute the total output when A=100 and when A=200. What is the output's growth rate?Compare that growth rate with the growth rate in A. How does the growth rate of output percapita compares to the growth rate in A? Explain…In the short‑run specific‑factors model, consider a decrease in the stock of land. For example, suppose a natural disaster decreases the quantity of arable land used for planting crops. Round values to the nearest one-half unit. a. Demonstrate a change in the supply of land on the accompanying graph. b. New equilibrium wage is? c. New quantity of agricultural labor is?
- A production function has two inputs: domestic labor (Edom) and foreign labor (Efor.) The market is originally in equilibrium as shown below, and the production budget is fixed. Suppose a shock occurs that increases the marginal product of domestic labor. Assuming no changes in domestic or foreign wages, what will happen to the quantities of domestic and foreign labor employed? Initial long run equilibrium (prior to shock):Suppose a firm’s hourly marginal product of labour is given by MPN = 0.2(200 − N), where N is the number of labour hours used in production. The amount of labour supplied by workers, NS, is given by NS = 100 + 5w, where w is the real wage. (a) Suppose the current real wage is equal to 20. How much labour will the firm want to hire? How much labour will the workers want to supply? Is there excess supply or excess demand of labour in the economy? Do you expect the real wage to go up or go down in this case? (b) Find the equation of the labour demand and calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and full-employment. (c) If the government decides to tax the labour income, the equation of labour supply becomes NS = 100 + 5(1 − τ )w. Suppose τ = 40%. Repeat part (b). Compared to the results in (b), do the equilibrium levels of real wage and full-employment increase or decrease? Provide an intuitive explanation to your answers.A producer has the following technology.y= 6K^(1/2)L^(1/2) a) Prove formally that the production function exhibits constant returns to scale (use “λ” argument). b) Find analytically MPL and MPK. Is MPL increasing, decreasing, or constant inL? Is MPK increasing, decreasing, or constant in K? c) Short-run: Given stock of capital ̄K= 1 find labor demand (formula) of a competitive firm. Find equilibrium real wage rate if labor supply is given by Ls= 9 (one number). d) Assume again ̄K= 1 and that Ls= 9. The government adopts a real minimum wage of wmin/p=(3/2). Find labor demand (one number) and the unemployment rate (one number). Please depict the equilibrium on a graph with the real wage on the vertical axis and labor on the horizontal axis, indicating the equilibrium quantity of labor, wage, and unemployment, as well as the relevant curves. e) Find the cost function given prices of inputs wK= 4 and wL= 1 (formula). Plot the cost function on a graph, indicating the slope of the cost…
- Consider a closed economy. The only two factors of production in this economy are capital and labor. In this economy prices are fully flexible, factor markets are competitive, and the supply of the factors of production is fixed. Suppose there is a change in immigration policy in the country such that there is a huge influx of foreign workers into the labor market, other things being equal. Assume a Cobb-Douglas production function for this economy. a. Graph the effects that this new policy will have on i. The labor market, and the market for capital. ii. The loanable funds market Note: When drawing your graph correctly label all curves, axes, initial and final equilibrium values, and the direction of the change in any curve. b. Explain how the equilibrium values of labor, the real wage, saving, investment, and the real interest rate change.A firm spends 1.000 pesos regardless of how much output is produced. Every worker hired by the firm receives a wage of 1,200 pesos. We also know that: L TP AP MP TFC TVC TC AFC AVC AC MC 0 0 1 50 2 104 3 162 4 224 5 282 6 336 7 386 8 432 9 474 10 512 11 546 12 576 13 602 14 624 15 640 Where L =…A firm spends 1.000 pesos regardless of how much output is produced. Every worker hired by the firm receives a wage of 1,200 pesos. We also know that: L TP AP MP TFC TVC TC AFC AVC AC MC 0 0 1 50 2 104 3 162 4 224 5 282 6 336 7 386 8 432 9 474 10 512 11 546 12 576 13 602 14 624 15 640 Where L =…
- Consider an economy (call it country G) that is implementing climate change legislation more rapidly than other countries (refer to them as ‘row’ for ‘rest of the world’). Explain how this decision by country G could affect its long-run markup. Using diagrams, explain your forecast for the effect of this decision on real wages, inequality and employment in G in the new equilibrium. In the light of your findings, what advice would you give to a policy maker in G?Suppose the supply curve of physicists is given by w=10+5E, while the demand curve is given by w = 50 -3E. Calculate the equilibrium wage and employment level. Suppose now that the demand for physicists increases to w = 70-3E. Assume the market is subject to cobwebs. Calculate the wage and employment level in each round as the wage and employment levels adjust to the demand shock. (Recall that each round occurs on the demand curve - when the firm posts a wage and hires workers). What is the new equilibrium wage and employment level?What does the assumption of market clearing imply?(Explain) and Howapplicable is this assumption to the labour market in the longrun as well as the shortrun?
