Multiple Choice Questions An educational software company wants to compare the effectiveness of its computer animation for teaching biology with that of a textbook presentation.  The company gives a biology pretest to each of a randomly chosen group of high school juniors, and then randomly divides them into two groups.  One group uses the animation, and the other studies the test.  The company retests all students and compares the increase in biology test scores in the two groups. Was the above study an observational study or an experiment? Could a cause-and-effect relationship possibly be established using the results of this study? A. Observational study; cause-and-effect could not possibly be established B. Observational study; cause-and-effect could possibly be established C. Experiment; cause-and-effect could possibly be established D. Experiment; cause-and-effect could not possibly be established

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.5: Interpreting Data
Problem 9E
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Multiple Choice Questions

An educational software company wants to compare the effectiveness of its computer animation for teaching biology with that of a textbook presentation.  The company gives a biology pretest to each of a randomly chosen group of high school juniors, and then randomly divides them into two groups.  One group uses the animation, and the other studies the test.  The company retests all students and compares the increase in biology test scores in the two groups.

Was the above study an observational study or an experiment? Could a cause-and-effect relationship possibly be established using the results of this study?

A. Observational study; cause-and-effect could not possibly be established

B. Observational study; cause-and-effect could possibly be established

C. Experiment; cause-and-effect could possibly be established

D. Experiment; cause-and-effect could not possibly be established

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