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Social ScienceN2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)ΔH = -92.2 kJH2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)ΔH = -184.7 kJN2(g) + 4H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2NH4Cl(s)ΔH = -628.9 kJFind the ΔH of the following reaction:NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s)
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)ΔH = -92.2 kJ
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)ΔH = -184.7 kJ
N2(g) + 4H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2NH4Cl(s)ΔH = -628.9 kJ
Find the ΔH of the following reaction:
| NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s) |
Expert Answer
Hess’s law states that the total enthalpy change of a reaction remains same whether the reaction occurs in one step or in a number of steps.
According to Hess’s law,
- The enthalpy change of a reaction becomes half, if its coefficients are divided by 2.
- The sign of enthalpy change gets reversed on reversing the chemical reaction.
- The enthalpy change of a reaction becomes twice, if its coefficients are multiplied with 2.
Reverse the first reaction and divide it by 2.
Image Transcriptionclose
2ΝΗ, ( g) >N, (g)+3H, (g AH 92.2 kJ 92.2 -kJ = 46.1 kJ 2 NH (g)N2(g)+H(g) ΔΗ-
Reverse the second reaction...
Image Transcriptionclose
2HC(g) -> Н, (g)+Cl1,(g) ΔΗ-184.7 kJ нсце) -н.е)с, е) 184.7 -Н, (g) +—Cl, (g) kJ 92.4 kJ 2 ΔΗ
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