n diabetes mellitus, explain the chain of events that leadto (a) osmotic diuresis, (b) ketoacidosis and coma, and(c) gangrene of the lower limbs

Q: Explain how insulin and glucagon work together to maintain the blood glucose level within the normal…

A: The normal blood glucose level in adult is 130-140 mg/dL. High blood glucose level of 300 and above…

Q: d. Explain why ketone bodies are formed in diabetes mellitus.

A: Benedict's test is used to detect sugar in the urine. Eight drops of urine are added to five…

Q: Briefly describe thechanges that occur in carbohydrate metabolism in diabetes mellitus

A: Carbohydrate metabolisms is the biochemical processes which causes the metabolic formation,…

Q: what the diferences between fed-state and fasted state metabolism?

A: Fuel substrates (such as glucose and TAG) are released from the liver into the bloodstream during a…

Q: Metabolic rate is increased by the thyroid hormones and epinephrine. True or false?

A: The metabolic activities inside a cell cause degradation of nutrients to produce energy in the form…

Q: Which of the following is a correct cause of a diabetes mellitus symptom? O 1) decreased…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a disease related to high glucose sugar in the blood as compared to normal…

Q: Explain The four neurohumoral inputs to parietal cells that regulate acid secretion by generating…

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…

Q: Describe the hypothalamohypophyseal portal system.

A: hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal system is the collection of NEURONS, lots of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine…

Q: List and describe two signs of hypophosphatemia.

A: Phosphate has various functions in the body. Phosphate is component of ATP, GTP, and nucleic acids…

Q: Given the effects of glucagon on plasma glucose concentrations, what effect do you think…

A: For proper functioning of nervous system and all the necessary processes, there is a need to…

Q: Distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused due to the variation in blood glucose levels and…

Q: State the function of oxytocin.

A: Oxytocin (Oxt) is a secretion of the peptides and a neuropeptide. It is usually formed in the…

Q: What is the differencebetween type I diabetesmellitus and type II diabetesmellitus?

A: Diabetes mellitus,commonly known as diabetes is the disorder in which insulin is not produced by the…

Q: What is the differencebetween diabetes mellitus anddiabetes insipidus? What arethe characteristic…

A: Diabetes insipidus is caused by physiological abnormality, or antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels,…

Q: A patient with a malignant tumor had his thyroid gland removed. Whateffect does this removal have on…

A: Parathyroid glands are the small glands that appears in pea shape play a vital role in the…

Q: Which is the major stimulus for glucagon secretion?

A: Pancreas consist of islets of langerhans.there are 3 types of cell present α,β,δ cells i-e…

Q: Describe the processing of the triglycerides in chylomicrons in plasma?

A: Chylomicrons arise from the intestine and they consist of triglycerides. They are small globules of…

Q: Differentiate between vasopressin and insulin.

A: Hormones are biochemical molecules secreted directly into the blood and carried to organs and…

Q: What signs and symptoms are associated with hypotension?

A: Hypotension is a condition caused due to abnormally low blood pressure. In most cases there will be…

Q: Briefly explain the term diabetes insipidus.

A: The kidneys are the major organ that forms the excretory system in the body. They regulate the fluid…

Q: compound in the urine indicate

A: The presence of detectable urine glucose is a  disorder that typically occures due to high blood…

Q: Why do diabetic patientsoften undergo dietary sugarrestriction? What are the maincomplications of…

A: Diabetes is a disease that occurs due to the presence of high sugar in the blood or high blood…

Q: Extreme thirst is a characteristic symptom of diabetes.Explain.

A: Diabetes is considered the major health problem, which involves the 3 Ps symptoms such as polydipsia…

Q: What forms of energy metabolism are present inCrenarchaeota? What form is not present?

A: The Crenarchaeota is a member of the archaea domain and was previously classified under…

Q: In diabetes mellitus, explain the chain of events that leadto (a) osmotic diuresis, (b) ketoacidosis…

A: The main cause of kidney dysfunction, gangrene, adult blindness, and amputation of limbs is diabetes…

Q: Describe the effects of hyperaldosteronism.

A: The zona glomerulosa cells present in the cortex of the adrenal glands produce a mineralocorticoid…

Q: What functional test is most informative in diagnosing diabetes insipidus?A. With clophelinumB. With…

A: Answer: Introduction: Diabetes insipidus is a sickness that happens when a person's kidneys pass an…

Q: What would happen to glucose disgestion if hydrochloric acid production were enhanced?

A:

Q: For each of the following, state whether it might result in dehydration, hypotonic hydration, or…

A: Dehydration is the state when the consumption of water is less than the loss of water. Hypotonic…

Q: Describe the causes and symptoms of type 1 diabetesmellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A: Step 1 Insulin is a proteinaceous hormone secreted by beta-cells of islets of Langerhans. Insulin is…

Q: Which two abnormalities in plasma are key features of an uncompensated metabolic alkalosis? An…

A: Key features of an uncompensated metabolic alkalosis are an increase in blood pH and an increase in…

Q: Which compound exhibits postprandial blood glucose-lowering effects at intestinal level?

A: Blood sugar after a meal is called postprandial blood sugar.

Q: What are the maintreatments of diabetesmellitus?

A: Main aim in diabetes management is to keep blood glucose level as normal as possible. Another aim is…

Q: Why edema is present in protein deficiency?

A: Protiens are the basic building blocks of the body. They are used to make  build cells, structural…

Q: Beyond stimulating aldosterone secretion, list the effects of ANG II.

A: Hi! As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the first question for you. If you…

Q: Differentiate Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A: Diabetes is a disease that occurs when blood sugar is too high. The sugar in the form of glucose…

Q: Explain why a common diagnostic test for diabetes involves orally administering a glucose solution…

A: The 2-hour plasma glucose test, also referred to as the oral glucose tolerance test involves the…

Q: Describe the action of insulin in lowering blood glucose concentration.

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreatic cell known as islets of Langerhans. It is a peptide…

Q: Using your own words, provide a clear but complete and accurate explanation of the DDC. Diabetes

A: Diabetes reffered to a group of conditions characterised to the high level of the blood glucose  ,…

Q: Differentiate gestational diabetes from type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

A: Introduction:-Diabetes mellitus, a disease in which the body ability to produce or response to the…

Q: Ketoacidosis is a common feature of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, but not insulinindependent…

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition occurs when body is not able to produce enough insulin to…

Q: Give a brief pathophysiology of diabetic kito acidosis.Including the signs and symptoms of DKA

A: Diabetic kito acidosis define as complication where the body produces excess blood acids…

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.