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- Suppose that weekly demand for iron ore in Australia is given by P = 900 -Q and supply is gven by P = 20, where Qrepreserits tonnes of iron ore. To sunport consuens the government decides to impose a price ceiling of $400 per tonne if the govermment agrees to buy any escess supply, it will have to spend____________to buy___________ tonnes of inon ore. options are $180000;600 $90000;300 $240000;600 none is correct $120000;300PDemand QDemand PSupply QSupply $10 0 $1 2 $9 3 $2 4 $8 6 $3 6 $7 9 $4 8 $6 12 $5 10 $5 15 $6 12 $4 18 $7 14 If the Government creates a quota of 6 units to reduce the consumption of the dangerous product, what will the price of the good be in the marketplace? How much deadweight loss is there? How much of the deadweight loss came from the consumers?cite example where the marketeconomy provides low -priced goods ans sevicesfor lower-income individuals and does so profitably, think of specific examples in the followinfg areas: hotels, air travel, restaurant, clothing, groceries, derinks, entertainment, and vacations.
- During the night, the electricity sector has a marginal cost of $1/MWh (megawatt-hour) forthe first 100 MWh produced (from wind turbines), and $20/MWh for each additional unit (from gasgenerators). During the day, they have a marginal cost of $1/MWh (megawatt-hour) for the first 50MWh produced (from solar panels), and $20/MWh for each additional unit (from gas generators).Nighttime and daytime demand are given by QnightD = 50 −P and QdayD = 200 −P , respectively.What are the market quantity and price during the day, and the market quantity and price at night?This is a model of the wholesale market for electricity, which you can think of as being competitive,but there is no resale between night and day.A company is considering building a bridge across ariver. The bridge would cost $2 million to build andnothing to maintain. The following table shows thecompany’s anticipated demand over the lifetime ofthe bridge:Price per CrossingNumber of Crossings,in Thousands$8 07 1006 2005 3004 4003 5002 6001 7000 800a. If the company were to build the bridge, whatwould be its profit-maximizing price? Would thatlevel of output be efficient? Why or why not?b. If the company is interested in maximizing profit,should it build the bridge? What would be itsprofit or loss?c. If the government were to build the bridge, whatprice should it charge?d. Should the government build the bridge?Explain.use diagramsa. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in market of theintroduction of a new technology that reduces costs of production for all firms?b. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of a changein tastes that reduces the demand for the product?c. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of theimposition of a tax per unit sold on suppliers?d. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of thepayment of a subsidy per unit sold paid to suppliers?
- Suppose tuition fees for a university increase from £3,000 to £9,000. Afterthe increase, enrolment drops by 5%.a) Calculate the price elasticity of demand for education at this university.Explain.b) Do tuition revenues at this university increase or decrease following thetuition fee change? How is this related to the price elasticity of demand foreducation at this university? Explain.c) Focusing on welfare (private and social costs and benefits), give the maineconomic argument(s) as to whether the government should subsidizehigher education or not, and if so by how much. Provide sufficient detail for your argument(s).d) In some countries higher education is provided free of charge to allstudents. Does this make such higher education a public good? Explain.e) Explain why setting up a cartel and maintaining collusion may be difficultin general.f) Explain how a maximum tuition fee of £9000 imposed by the government may facilitate collusion between universities.Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt (I)Consider the market for milk in Saskatchewan. If p is the price of milk (cents per litre) and Qis the quantity of litres (in millions per month), suppose that the demand and supply curves formilk are given by: Demand: p = 225 -15QD Supply: p = 25 + 35QS a.Assuming there is no government intervention in this market, what is the equilibrium price and quantity? Equilibrium Price = $165 Quantity = 4Liters b. Now suppose the government guarantees milk producers a price of $2 per litre and promises to buy any amount of milk that the producers cannot sell. What are the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at this guaranteed price? Please answer B.a. Estimate the equlibrium price and quantity of the market whose demand and supply functionsare pd = −(q + 4)2 + 100 and ps = (q + 2)2respectively. b. If the region A (shaded grey) in the diagram above represents a solution set, derivethe system of inequalities which define that region.
- nt ard es ar 14 O 10 5 price 25 50 D Suppose a tax of $9 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed? $5 Between $5 and $10 Between $10 and $14 $14 quantityDemand and supply equations for housing market per month are given below.• Demand for housing: ?? = 2500 − 0.5 ?• Supply of housing: ?? = −500 + ? A) Suppose that the government set a rent ceiling at $1800. What are the quantities ofhousing supplied and demanded at this price? In this case, is there a shortage orsurplus of houses?B) How does the price ceiling affect the efficiency in the housing market?C) Calculate the deadweight loss in the housing market after the price ceiling isimposed by the government.D) Calculate the potential spending for housing search activities.(a) Explain verbally and digramatically why Christmas trees are cheaply sold on Christmas Eve (compared to their intial price) by considering both demand and supply. (b) Assuming zero disposal costs, why is the correct profit maximising price to charge for the unsold trees on Christmas Eve the one at which the elasticity of demand is equal to -1? Illustrate using a diagram. Would the price be lower still if there were some disposal costs that the seller would face to dispose of the unsold trees?
