n²a In the van der Waals equation, (P +) (v – nb) = nRT, explain why a term is added to %3D the measured pressure and why a term is subtracted from the container volume to correct for non-ideal gas behaviour.

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Chapter8: Gases
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3. a) In the van der Waals equation, (P +) (v – nb) = nRT, explain why a term is added to
the measured pressure and why a term is subtracted from the container volume to
correct for non-ideal gas behaviour.
3. b) Two of the most abundant noble gases in the Earth's atmosphere are Argon and Neon.
Calculate the relative rates of effusion of Ar and Ne (as rateNe).
rate Ar'
Comment on whether you would expect their relative rates of diffusion to be a larger or
smaller value and why.
Transcribed Image Text:3. a) In the van der Waals equation, (P +) (v – nb) = nRT, explain why a term is added to the measured pressure and why a term is subtracted from the container volume to correct for non-ideal gas behaviour. 3. b) Two of the most abundant noble gases in the Earth's atmosphere are Argon and Neon. Calculate the relative rates of effusion of Ar and Ne (as rateNe). rate Ar' Comment on whether you would expect their relative rates of diffusion to be a larger or smaller value and why.
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