Name some nucleic acids and nucleotides and discuss the importance of these compounds in living organisms.

Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. The nitrogen bases…

A: The thread-like structure that consists of the genetic information of the organism, located within…

Q: Distinguish between a nucleotide and nucleic acid.

A: Genetics is the branch of biology that deals with genetic material like DNA, RNA. DNA stands for…

Q: Compare and contrast nucleic acids with the other biological molecules.

A: There are 4 major classes of biological macromolecule namely nucleic acids, proteins, carboydrates…

Q: differentiate nucleic acids, nucleotides, and nucleosides

A: There are different types of biomolecules present in a living cell. The biomolecules are primarily…

Q: Draw a simple diagram that illustrates the chemical moieties found in nucleosides and nucleotides

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: Which substances are the three parts of an RNA nucleotide? O phosphate, ribose and uracil O…

A: Nucleotides are the monomeric unit of nucleic acid. They are the phosphate esters of the nucleosides…

Q: What are the two nucleic acid? Give their functions in the life processes of an organisms.

A: Nucleic acid is a type of macromolecule that is found in all living organisms and viruses. Storage…

Q: The language of nucleic acids in DNA and RNA (choose all that apply)

A:

Q: What are the subunits that nucleic acids are made of? Briefly explain the difference between DNA and…

A: Macromolecules are vital structures that perform various roles in the human body. They are broadly…

Q: Describe how free purines are converted back to nucleotides.

A: Purines is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds that consists of two rings. Nucleotides are…

Q: Part I. Answer the following questions in 5 to 7 sentences. 1. What are the main biological…

A: Starch cellulose and glycogen are different polysaccharides formed of different…

Q: Which is found in DNA only? A free deoxyadenosine nucleoside B ribose c) N-C glycosidic bond D A-T…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer made up of nucleotides. It is present in a double-stranded…

Q: Construct a Venn diagram using the one-letter symbol of the amino acids. Provide a reason that…

A: Amino acids are chemical substances that combine to produce proteins, which is why they are known as…

Q: Speculate on the properties of proteins that would be formed if amino acids were not chiral.

A: A protein is a complex substance that consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.

Q: give two examples of nucleic acids and their functions?

A: Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides. Nucleotides are made up off a pentose sugar, a…

Q: What is the shape of nucleotides?

A: Nucleotides are the small organic molecules that are linked with each other to form the building…

Q: shows the structure of a DNA molecule. guanine E A B D Name A, B, C, D, and E.

A: DNA comprises four types of nitrogen bases that are linked with deoxyribose sugar. Deoxyribose sugar…

Q: Speculate on the properties of proteins and peptides if none of the common amino acids contained…

A: A protein is a complex substance that consists of amino acids residues joined by peptide bonds.

Q: what are the main types if nucleic acids

A: Nucleic acid was first discovered by Friedrich Miescher from the nuclei of the pus cells…

Q: Short Answer Questions Draw and name three different functional groups. Draw the basic structure of…

A: Biomolecules refer to carbon- based organic compound that are produced by a living organism. These…

Q: Explain how nucleotides joined into two chains from the strands of a DNA molecule

A: For all living creatures and even plants, DNA is essential. For the processes of inheritance,…

Q: Explain why scientists feel that the first macromolecules to form were RNA rather than protein.

A: The three major processes of the central dogma of life include the following: DNA replication…

Q: Identify a nucleic acid and differentiate between DNA and RNA.

A: Nucleic acids are present in our cell. There are two types of nucleic acids DNA and RNA.

Q: What naturally occurring elements might have spurred the first reactions that led to life?

A: The life on earth began at least 3.8 billion years ago. Life is generally has three functions-…

Q: Illustrate and compare the primary and secondary structural levels of nucleic acids.

A: Nucleic acids are polymers consisting of nucleotide-named monomers. A nucleotide consists of a…

Q: Read the question carefully & encircle the letter of thecorrect answer. 1. Amino acids are the…

A: Amino acids are the biomolecules composed of an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom and a…

Q: Explain the structure of nucleic acids to relate it to their reactions and functions?

A: Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotide monomeric units. The nucleotide is made up of a pentose…

Q: Why is iodine important for human beings?

A: The trace elements are minerals present in the living tissues in small amounts. The trace elements…

Q: Explain the role of DNA and RNA in nucleic acid.

A: Nucleic acids are the large molecules that make up our genetic material. They are composed of two…

Q: Explain how lipids originated from the human body?

A: Introduction Lipids:- These are fatty, waxy, or oily compounds that are soluble in organic solvents…

Q: Nucleotides have roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Give an example.

A: Nucleotide consists of three components: a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, as well as…

Q: The nitrogenous bases in DNA are

A: Ans- b) all of the choices are correct. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is made up of two…

Q: Compare the structures of DNA and RNA.

A: Nucleic acids are the most important organic compounds found in all living beings. The three major…

Q: Describe the components of a nucleotide. Name some nucleic acids and nucleotides, and discuss the…

A: A nucleotide is a molecule which is attached to a nitrogen containing base and a phosphate group. It…

Q: Which is not true of RNA?   a. It is usually single-stranded. b. It functions in the cytoplasm.…

A: RNA (ribonucleic acid) is a polymeric molecule that acts in many biological processes such as…

Q: explain how iodine reacts with starch to be useful as a test for identity

A: Starch is a form of carbohydrate that is present in plants. It generally consists of a mixture of…

Q: What is the weight of Nucleic Acids in human beings?

A: A genome is an organism's complete set of genetic information. The genome is present in lengthy DNA…

Q: Distinguish between nucleosides and nucleotide

A: Introduction: The main difference between a nucleotide and a nucleoside is that a nucleoside is made…

Q: Which statements explain the primary difference between the structure of a nucleic acid and the…

A: DNA is found as genetic material in most organisms. DNA gets transcribed in the form of mRNA by an…

Q: Identify the building blocks of nucleic acids and the components of mononucleotides.

A: Nucleic acids are molecules that store genetic information for cellular growth and reproduction. The…

Q: Building blocks of nucleic acids are Nucleosides Nucleotides

A: Nucleotides are compounds that include a phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.…

Q: List the elements found in both proteins and nucleic acids. What additional element is found in…

A: Introduction Proteins Are Large/Big, Complex Molecules That Play A Number Of Important Tasks In The…

Q: Which statement accurately describes the differences between RNA and DNA? RNA always folds into a…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a long molecule that contains a unique genetic code. It is a…

Q: Construct a single triglyceride molecule by the process of dehydration synthesis

A: Triglycidyl or TAG is trimesters of fatty acid and glycerol. 2 types - simple and mixed. Those that…

Q: which groups of proteins are scientists most likely to find as fossils?

A: Proteins may also provide information about the age of a sample or the setting in which an animal…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.