Name two acid-fast species and the diseases they cause.

Q: Illustrate the renal handling of three hypothetical substances that might be found in blood?

A: Renal clearance means volume of plasma from which the kidney completely removes the waste material…

Q: Name the source of iodine.

A: Iodine is an essential trace element in biological systems. It has the distinction of being the…

Q: Give an example of renal handling of inulin?

A: Introduction: Inulin is a naturally occurring dietary fibre present in oligosaccharides. It is…

Q: What does uric acid height mean? Which diseases does it indicate? What method of determination would…

A: Note: "What does it mean if the uric acid level is high?" is the question.  Uric acid is produced in…

Q: What volume of the saline solution must be administered to the patient in order to deliver 7.7 g of…

A: In 0.9% Normal saline there are 9 grams of NaCl is present in 1000ml or 1liter Here we have to find…

Q: What is the importance of the buffer system in human body fluids? Mention two important buffer…

A: Definition  Buffer : Buffer is a mixture of weak acid or weak base and a mixture of its salt of…

Q: Briefly illustrate the role of hemoglobin as a buffer.

A: The red protein, which is present in the red blood cells, is called haemoglobin. It helps to…

Q: Explain how the destruction of acid-producing cells in thestomach can lead to iron deficiency…

A: Food we ingest contains many nutrients that are needed for everyday functioning of the body. These…

Q: using the table below as a reference, explain what is the main root cause difference between a…

A: Metabolic acidosis develops when there is an increased amount of acid in the body through increase…

Q: Share the functions, dietary recommendations, sources, and symptoms associated with deficiency and…

A: Minerals are an essential nutrient to stay healthy. Minerals perform different functions in the body…

Q: Explain how an acid-base buffer system functions.

A: The potential of hydrogen (pH) is used as an indicator of the acidity level in the human body. The…

Q: List the principal intracellular and extracellular buffers.

A: pH(potential of hydrogen/power of hydrogen) is used to measure acidity/basicity of solution by…

Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.50…

A: Acid base disturbance are common clinical conditions occurs when changes in pH due to changes or…

Q: What might it mean if you found a high concentration of urobilinogen in your patient’s urine?

A: Urobilinogen is a by product of bilirubin reduction which is colour-less. It is formed by the action…

Q: What are the main chemical buffers in blood?

A: Buffers are solutions that can resist any change in pH of the solution on the addition of acids or…

Q: What is the purpose of coagulation in drinking water treatment?

A: The process used for the neutralization of charges and form a gelatinous mass is called coagulation.

Q: Concerning nitrogenous wastes in the human body, what are the different forms, and what are their…

A: Nitrogenous wastes in the human body includes ammonia, urea, and uric acid.

Q: Name the three buffer systems of the body. Which ofthese systems provides the largest proportion of…

A: The buffer system is an aqueous solution of a weak acid and conjugate base. Protein and phosphate…

Q: what is the chemical equation for the bicarbonate buffer system

A: Bicarbonate-Buffer with Carbonic Acid  In the blood, the bicarbonate is dominated by sodium, as are…

Q: Describe a buffer system in the human body. Why is this important?

A: Let us take the carbonic acid bicarbonate buffer system in the human body , for explanation. Buffer…

Q: What do you mean by buffering capacity?

A: Buckling capacity is defined as the moles of an acid or base necessary to change the pH of a…

Q: What diseases or conditions if you have buffer deficiency in your body?

A: The buffer systems plays an important role in our body. It takes few seconds in the blood to make…

Q: Name the process of removal of nitrogenous wastes from the body.

A: Waste products like nitrogen and carbon dioxide are continuously produced and released from the…

Q: Refer to the map of the United States and the key. Respond to each statement. 6 3 1 = Most affected…

A: Acid rain alludes to a kind of precipitation having acid compounds, such as sulfuric or nitric…

Q: Define the following terms:a. aldonic acidb. uronic acidc. aldaric acidd. lactonee. reducing sugar

A: Aldonic acid, uronic acid and aldaric acid are acids. Lactone is a carboxylic ester.

Q: Which Bacteria and Archaea play a major role in acidmine drainage? Why do they carry out the…

A: Acid mine drainages (AMD) structure when sulfide minerals (e.g., pyrite and FeS2) are exposed to…

Q: Explain thoroughly the Buffering Action of following Biological or Physiological Buffers: (a)…

A: Buffers are fluid mediums in the body that ensure a constant pH environment inside the body. The…

Q: List and explain the fluid pH buffering mechanisms both chemical and organ systems. There are more…

A: Buffering mechanism Buffer refers to the solution that has the ability to resist the change in pH…

Q: Define the following terms: a. uric acid b. allantoin c. allantoate d. urate oxidase e. allantoicase

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Describe how very slow, shallow respirations arelikely to affect:a. PCO2b. serum pH

A: Because of many lungs related issues the respiration becomes shallow and further, it could be a…

Q: What metabolic by-product from hemoglobin colors the urine yellow?

A: Kidneys are the principal functional organs of the urinary system. Kidneys filter blood and produce…

Q: Which chemical compounds could be discovered in urine from a patient with renal disease? Explain.…

A: A urinalysis is a urine test that includes examining the appearance, concentration, and content of…

Q: A patient has an arterial PO2 of 50mmHg, an arterial PCO2 of 60mmHg, and an arterial pH of 7.36.…

A: Acid-base disorders are diseases caused by changes in the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) or…

Q: Define a buffer and explain how it is used to minimize changes in blood pH.

A: The human body uses multiple anatomical changes to retain homeostasis. For several life processes…

Q: Give an example of respiratory alkalosis and one of metabolicacidosis. In each case, explain how…

A: Acid-base balance is the homeostatic regulation of the pH of extracellular fluid. The maintenance of…

Q: Discuss the role of Sodium ions, how does it relates to CIPA

A: CIPA (congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis) is defined by the failure to sense pain and…

Q: Explain the characteristics of hartman's solution and how it replaces lost fluid and what it does

A: Total body water is divided into two main fluid components, namely, extracellular (one-third of…

Q: use the label below for this question prder; valproic acid O 759 Po Tio) per dose, give

A: Drugs or medications are substances prescribed to cure/treat a condition or to alleviate symptoms.…

Q: How are CFU (colony forming units) calculated in urine? (Hint/comment: what is the volume in urine…

A: Answer

Q: explain why the effect of acid deposition is regional rather than global.

A: Acid deposition, commonly known as acid rain, happens when outflows from the combustion of fossil…

Q: A common side effect of loo diuretics is hyponatremia. Which of the following compound would be…

A: The most potent diuretics for lowering ECF, cardiac activity, and blood pressure are loop diuretics.…

Q: Ischemia is most likely to cause: 1) metabolic acidosis with increased respirations 2) metabolic…

A: Introduction :- Ischemia is a condition in which blood flow to a portion of the body is restricted…

Q: State the chemical equation for the bicarbonate buffer system.

A: Haemoglobin is a very important component present inside the red blood cells, which play a major…

Q: Account for causes of acid rain.

A: Acid rain as the name suggests, is the rain in which the pH of the rainwater is below pH 7.