Nationally,  38%  of  fourth-graders  cannot  read  an  age-appropriate  book.   The  following  data  show  the number of children, by age, identified as learning disabled under special education.  Most of these children have reading problems that should be identified  and corrected before third grade.   Current federal law prohibits most children from receiving extra help from special education programs until they fall behind by approximately  two  years’  worth  of  learning,  and  that  typically  means  third  grade  or  later  (USA  Today, September 6, 2001).   Age Number of Children     6 37,369     7 87,436     8 160,840     9 239,719     10 286,719     11 306,533     12 310,787     13 302,604     14 289,168   Suppose that we want to select a sample of children identified as learning disabled under special education for a program designed to improve reading ability.  Let x be a random variable indicating the age of one randomly selected child. Question Show that the probability distribution satisfies equations Equation  which is f(x) ≥ 0 and Equation which is Σ f(x) = 1.

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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
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Nationally,  38%  of  fourth-graders  cannot  read  an  age-appropriate  book.   The  following  data  show  the number of children, by age, identified as learning disabled under special education.  Most of these children have reading problems that should be identified  and corrected before third grade.   Current federal law prohibits most children from receiving extra help from special education programs until they fall behind by approximately  two  years’  worth  of  learning,  and  that  typically  means  third  grade  or  later  (USA  Today, September 6, 2001).
  Age Number of Children  
  6 37,369  
  7 87,436  
  8 160,840  
  9 239,719  
  10 286,719  
  11 306,533  
  12 310,787  
  13 302,604  
  14 289,168  
Suppose that we want to select a sample of children identified as learning disabled under special education for a program designed to improve reading ability.  Let x be a random variable indicating the age of one randomly selected child.

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Show that the probability distribution satisfies equations Equation  which is f(x) ≥ 0 and Equation which is Σ f(x) = 1.

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