nd and alfalfa on the rest. Barley Alfalfa (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Jake 40 8. Latasha 28 7 n the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Jake's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol o plot Latasha's PPF.
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- What is comparative advantage?Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enables more healthcare wilt line same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, in particular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education? Figure 2.4 Productive and Allocative EfficiencyWhat is absolute advantage? What is comparative advantage?
- Is it possible to have a comparative advantage in the production of a good but not to have an absolute advantage? Explain.3 1. Define comparative cost advantage. Suppose there are two persons in the society named Anika and Abrar. Both of them produce a particular quantity of two goods i.e., bread and ice-cream. Given terms of trade 6:10, do they gain out of trade? Explain.oblem 1 (Absolute and Comparative Advantage) (Chapter 2) You have the following information concerning the production of wheat and cloth in the United States and the United Kingdom: Labor Hours Required to Produce One Unit The United Kingdom The United States Wheat 2 1 Cloth 6 5 What is the opportunity cost of producing a unit of wheat in the United Kingdom? In the United States? Which country has an absolute advantage in producing wheat? In producing cloth? Which country has a comparative advantage in producing wheat? In producing cloth? Which country should specialize in producing wheat? In producing cloth?
- A worker in country A can produce either 5 computers or 45 tons of rice, while a worker in country B canproduce either 7 computers or 42 tons of rice. a. Graph the production possibilities curve for each country. On which point of the curve would eachcountry produce if the workers spent half of their time producing each good? b. Which country has absolute advantage? Which country has comparative advantage? In theproduction of rise Country A absolute advantage c. If there was trade, which country would specialize in the production of rice? d. At what price of computers would the countries agree to trade?23. Consider an economy producing two goods: cars and milk. The following table gives several points on this economy's production possibility frontier. Cars Milk (gallons/ year) 0 6000 100 4000 200 2000 300 0 a. Graph this economy's production possibility frontier. b. What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 gallon of milk? c. The synthetic production of Bovine Growth Hormone (BGH) allows dairy farmers to get twice as much milk from each cow. In terms of this production possibility frontier, this means that this economy can now produce twice as much milk at each level of car output. What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 gallon of milk?11 A trader has an absolute advantage in orange production if his unit-labor requirement in oranges is _____ and his labor productivity is _____ A. lower; higher B. higher; lower C. lower; lower D. higher; higher E. moderate; moderate
- 6. Given that Nathan has 10 acres and can grow 15 bales of hay or 40 bushels of corn on anacre, while Simon has 10 acres and can grow 20 bales of hay or 35 bushels of corn per acre a. What is the maximum amount of corn and hay that they can jointly produce?b. Does Nathan have a comparative advantage in growing hay?c. Does Simon have an absolute advantage in growing hay?d. What is the opportunity cost to Nathan of one bale of hay?scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.Assume that your company produces two goods: laptops and tablets. Assume aslo that your company has limited resources( including time) to devote to producing these items. Now assume that the laptop team does something to improve the efficiency of making laptops, while the tabley holds to old methods. Given the change you can a) only increase your production of laptops b) only increase your production of tablets c) increase production of both items d) not increase your production in either tablets or laptops.