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- 53. The Indiana University basketball team trails by twopoints with eight seconds to go and has the ball. Shouldit attempt a two-point shot or a three-point shot?Assume that the Indiana shot will end the game and thatno foul will occur on the shot. Assume that a three-pointshot has a 30% chance of success, and atwo-point shot has a 55% chance of success. Finally,assume that Indiana has a 55% chance of winning inovertime.High-income people are willing to pay more thanlower-income people to avoid the risk of death.For example, they are more likely to pay for safetyfeatures on cars. Do you think cost–benefit analystsshould take this fact into account when evaluatingpublic projects? Consider, for instance, a rich townand a poor town, both of which are considering theinstallation of a traffic light. Should the rich town usea higher dollar value for a human life in making thisdecision? Why or why not?2.You were planning to spend Saturday working at your part-time job, but a friendasks you to go skiing. What is the true cost of going skiing? Now suppose you had been planningto spend the day studying at the library. What is the cost of going skiing in this case? Explain
- Imagine a scenic canyon, visited by many local people as well as tourists from beyondthe local area. Consider a scenario in which a mining company has proposed to the localauthority that it be closed to the public and put into the production of coal. Thinking interms of economics as a way of adjudicating the relative value of one use of the canyon overthe other, what would you need to know in order to make a comparison or assessment?What kinds of quantitative data would inform your decision, and where might they comefrom? What kinds of things might you need to know that are hard to measure? Once youhave listed the kinds of information and data that might be available to inform this decision, do you think it would be sufficient to making this decision, why or why not?don't chat gpt answer i will 5 upvotes urgent. An automobile that you own could be considered a rival good, while flood control might be a good example of a non-rival good. Select one: O True O FalseStudying has both costs and benefits. If you continue tostudy (e.g., for a test) for as long as the marginal benefitsof studying are greater than the marginal costs, and youstop studying when the two are equal, will your actionbe consistent with having maximized the net benefits ofstudying? Explain your answer.
- Computer models of global climate changecaused by increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere predictnot only higher overall temperatures, but also more intense andfrequent heat waves. During the devastating European heatwave in the summer of 2003, between 35,000 and 52,000“excess deaths” occurred. Before taking specific actions toreduce carbon dioxide emissions, economists and politicians tryto estimate the costs. Should excess deaths be included as acost of inaction? If so, what value should we place on a life?In Figure 2, what is the Net Benefit to Society (Steel Producer and Laundry Firm) from increasing steel production from S0 to S*? Describe why a move from S* to Su is not welfare enhancing for society (society here means the Steel Producer and Laundry Firm)4. Answer both questions 2. Suppose a particular stretch of river can be used to build a hydropower dam that generates Q Kilowatt-hours (MWh) of electricity. The electricity price is 1.44 per Kilowatt-hour. The opportunity cost of producing power is C = $0.0007 x Q2 per hour. The opportunity cost of the dam is due to the foregone net benefit that would have resulted from recreation activity related to the river. What is the net benefit of the dam if the dam has optimal size? 3. Assume that the society should decide on how to allocate 24 units of depletable resource between two periods (period 1 and period 2). Benefit and cost of extracting qi units of depletable resource in period i = 1,2 are Bi = 127qi – 2qi2 and Ci = 17qi respectively. How much should the society extract in period 1 if the discount rate is 2%?
- 1.Use the marginal analysis technique to determine the quantity of organic coconut oil that will maximize net benefits. Present results in table form and highlight the maximizinglevel. 2. Graphically illustrate letter B. Separate the graphs for TB – TC approach, MB = MC rule, and net benefit (maximum). The sequence of the graph: (1) TB – TC approach (topmost graph); (2) net benefit (middle graph); and (3) MB, MC, & MNB (last, 3rd graph). But be sure that the graphs are parallel in X-axis so as to be consistent in the results. (Label your graphs accordingly and appropriately.)Intermediate MicroeconomicsProblem Set 10.Submission options:• in person during lectures or TA sessions;• in Xiaoye Liao’s mail box at 19 West 4th, 6th Floor;• (less recommended) e-mail Xiaoye Liao atxl775@nyu.edu– in that case, be sure to use the subject line: “Submission Problem Set 10â€.Exercise 1Consider a game of rock-scissor-paper. There are two players, player 1 and player 2,and the winner receives $1 from the loser (if they draw, nothing happens). They playthis game simultaneously.1. What kind of game is this? Express this game in normal form.2. What are the set of possible actions and strategies?3. Find all Nash equilibria of this game.Exercise 2Consider a game represented by the following payoff matrix. Find all pure strategyNash equilibria. UMD LCR?10, 0 ?10, ?1 ?10, ?1?8, ?8 0, ?102, ?14, 57, ?101, 1 Exercise 3Consider a game represented by the following…Wireless, high-speed Internet is provided for free inthe airport of the city of Communityville.a. At first, only a few people use the service.What type of a good is this and why?b. Eventually, as more people find out aboutthe service and start using it, the speed of theconnection begins to fall. Now what type of agood is the wireless Internet service?c. What problem might result and why? What is onepossible way to correct this problem?
