ng habits of adults in a certain region of the country are in the same proportion as the general population of adults. Suppose a recent study stated that the proportion of adults who reported drinking once a week or less in the last month was

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section: Chapter Questions
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A researcher is wondering whether the drinking habits of adults in a certain region of the country are in the same proportion as the general population of adults. Suppose a recent study stated that the proportion of adults who reported drinking once a week or less in the last month was 0.26. The​ researcher's null hypothesis for this test is
H0​:
p=0.26
and the alternative hypothesis is
Ha: p>0.26.
The researcher collected data from a random sample of 75 adults in the region of interest. To continue the study into the drinking habits of​ adults, the researcher decides to collect data from adults working in​ "blue collar" jobs to see whether their drinking habits are in the same proportion as the general public. The null hypothesis for this test is
H0​:
p=0.26
and the alternative hypothesis is
Ha: p > 0.26.
The researcher collected data from a random sample of 90 adults with​ "blue collar" jobs of which 30 stated that they drank once a week or less in the last month. Assume that the conditions that must be met in order for us to use the​ N(0, 1) distribution as the sampling distribution are satisfied. Find the values of the sample​ proportion,
p​,
the test​ statistic, and the​ p-value associated with the test statistic. Round all values to the nearest thousandth.
 
A.
p=​0.289,
z=−​0.829,
​p-value=0.407
 
B.
p=​0.333,
z=​0.067,
​p-value=0.946
 
C.
p=​0.333,
z=​1.586,
​p-value=0.056
 
D.
p=​0.667,
z=​8.795,
​p-value=
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