Nitric acid is often manufactured from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, and hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas, in a two-step process. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: N2g + 3H2g -> 2NH3g In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid HNO3 and water: NH3g + 2O2g + HNO3g -> H2Og Suppose the yield of the first step is 78.% and the yield of the second step is 79.% . Calculate the mass of hydrogen required to make 5.0kg of nitric acid. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Nitric acid is often manufactured from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, and hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas, in a two-step process. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: N2g + 3H2g -> 2NH3g In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid HNO3 and water: NH3g + 2O2g + HNO3g -> H2Og Suppose the yield of the first step is 78.% and the yield of the second step is 79.% . Calculate the mass of hydrogen required to make 5.0kg of nitric acid. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter20: Environmental Chemistry-earth's Environment, Energy, And Sustainability
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 41PS
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Nitric acid is often manufactured from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, and hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas, in a two-step process. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia:
N2g + 3H2g -> 2NH3g
In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid
HNO3
and water:
NH3g + 2O2g + HNO3g -> H2Og
Suppose the yield of the first step is
78.%
and the yield of the second step is
79.%
. Calculate the mass of hydrogen required to make
5.0kg
of nitric acid.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
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