nlen Corporation produces a product through a continuous process in two departments. Materials in this department are added at the beginning of the process. The production and cost data were taken from Department B during September 2012. Production data: Received from Department A 80,000 units Completed and transferred 60,000 units In the process, end (50% complete) 10,000 units Lost 10,000 units Cost data: Received from
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Lenlen Corporation produces a product through a continuous process in two departments. Materials in this department are added at the beginning of the process. The production and cost data were taken from Department B during September 2012. Production data: Received from Department A 80,000 units Completed and transferred 60,000 units In the process, end (50% complete) 10,000 units Lost 10,000 units Cost data: Received from Department A P 560,000 Materials 175,000 Labor 121,875 Overhead 243,750 Required: Cost of production report under the following assumptions: a. Lost units - normal, discovered at the beginning b. Lost units - normal, discovered at the end c. Lost units - abnormal, discovered when 60% completed d. Lost units - abnormal, discovered at the end. The estimated value of the spoiled units P 12.00 each.
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