No relation between A and B I Common ancestor between A and B A B C D E F 닌 I What is the arrow indicating on the phylogenetic tree about species A and B? Food web connections between A and B Competition bracket between A and B I I
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- Do all the phylogenetictrees below represent thesame relationships (sametopology)? If not, circle thetree(s) that is/are differentand explain why in the spaceto the left.In a phylogenetic tree, Species 1 and 2 are distantly related to one another but are both darkly pigmented. Species 3 which is unpigmented is a sister taxon to Species 2. The common ancestor to all three species is darkly pigmented; thus, this trait in the phylogeny is considered to be a - A. homoplasy. B. synapomorphy. C. apomorphy. D. symplesiomorphy.Phylogenetic trees are constructed based on parsimony the idea that the simplest answer is the misy likely. Explain why a parsimonious tree is a likely but not the only possible answer when depicting evolutionary relationships.
- Species A was recently discovered and its DNA sequence was compared to the DNA of the four previously known species from the same genus. The comparison revealed this particular species is the most recent one, the one that diverged last. Show the mismatched nucleotides between these DNA sequences (mark them and count them) and then draw a phylogenetic tree that shows their relationship. You can draw the tree by hand.Species A 5’ A A G G C C A A A C T T T G G G T A T A G C A T A 3’Species B 5’ A A G G C C A A A C C G T G G G T A T A G C G A A 3’ ____________Species C 5’ A A G G C C A A A C T T T G G G T A T A G C G A A 3’ ____________Species D 5’ A A C T C C A A A C C G T G G G T A T A G C G A A 3’ ____________Species E5’ A A G G C C A A A C T T T G G G T A T A G C G T A 3’ __________What is the phylogenetic definition of a species? A) A group of individuals that can breed and produce viable offspring B) A group of interbreeding individuals that share the same environment C) A group of individuals that share a common ancestorA taxon composed of all species derived from a common ancestoris referred to asa. a phylum.b. a monophyletic group or clade.c. a genus.d. an outgroup.e. all of the above
- A monophyletic group is a ______. a. phylogenetic tree b. shared derived trait c. character state d. cladeBased on the phylogentic tree attached Question 1 The placement of Melibe digitata and Melibe viridis is: a) Suspicious because long branch attraction may be a factor b) Suspicious because the branch is not fully shown c) Suspicious because it belongs to an unresolved clade with Cuthonia divae and Lomanotus sp. E d) Not suspicious because it has a Bayesian posterior probability of the maximum 1 Question 2 The estimate of phylogenetic relationships of Marionia sp. 10 is sufficient evidence on which to base its status as a distinct species: a) Clearly, yes b) Clearly, no c) Maybe, but it depends on the bootstrap support uniting two samples on the tree d) Maybe, but it depends on evidence from other data sources Question 3 The sister group of Tritoniopsis alba with three asterisks to its right-hand side is: a) Tritoniopsis sp. b) Both Tritoniopsis sp. c) Tritoniopsis alba (without asterisks) d) Tritoniopsis frydis e) Both Tritoniopsis sp. and Tritoniopsis alba (without asterisks), and…Using the graph on nucleotides answer the phylogeny question. I'm confused about which tree would match better. The top phylogenetic tree seems correct, but it doesn't match the graph. I feel the bottom phylogenetic tree matches the graph. I'm not sure can anyone explain which would be correct?
- Examine the following phylogenetic tree illustrated in Figure shown in the first picture. In general, what does a phylogenetic tree illustrate? How do you compare the relationships of organisms BB, CC, and DD? Given the following organisms in the Table in the second picture, number them in terms of which is relatively closest and distant. Number 1 refers to closest.A species is a. composed of members that are capable of interbreeding. b. a group whose members can produce viable offspring. c. does not correspond to any level of Linnaean classification d. A. B and C e. A and B onlyIn cladistic analysis, (a) ancestral characters are used to reconstructphylogenies (b) characters must be homoplastic (c) polyphyletic groups are preferred (d) outgroup analysis is rarely used (e) shared derived characters are the preferred evidence for relatedness