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- Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?The Scampini Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The new truck cost $22,500, and it is expected to generate net after-tax operating cash flows, including depreciation, of $6,250 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected salvage values after tax adjustments for the truck are given here. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Should the firm operate the truck until the end of its 5-year physical life? If not, then what is its optimal economic life? Would the introduction of salvage values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?Manny Carson, certified management accountant and controller of Wakeman Enterprises, has been given permission to acquire a new computer and software for the companys accounting system. The capital investment analysis showed an NPV of 100,000. However, the initial estimates of acquisition and installation costs were made on the basis of tentative costs without any formal bids. Manny now has two formal bids, one that would allow the firm to meet or beat the original projected NPV and one that would reduce the projected NPV by 50,000. The second bid involves a system that would increase both the initial cost and the operating cost. Normally, Manny would take the first bid without hesitation. However, Todd Downing, the owner of the firm presenting the second bid, is a close friend. Manny called Todd and explained the situation, offering Todd an opportunity to alter his bid and win the job. Todd thanked Manny and then made a counteroffer. Todd: Listen, Manny, this job at the original price is the key to a successful year for me. The revenues will help me gain approval for the loan I need for renovation and expansion. If I dont get that loan, I see hard times ahead. The financial stats for loan approval are so marginal that reducing the bid price may blow my chances. Manny: Losing the bid altogether would be even worse, dont you think? Todd: True. However, if you award me the job, Ill be able to add personnel. I know that your son is looking for a job, and I can offer him a good salary and a promising future. Additionally, Ill be able to take you and your wife on that vacation to Hawaii that weve been talking about. Manny: Well, you have a point. My son is having an awful time finding a job, and he has a wife and three kids to support. My wife is tired of having them live with us. She and I could use a vacation. I doubt that the other bidder would make any fuss if we turned it down. Its offices are out of state, after all. Todd: Out of state? All the more reason to turn it down. Given the states economy, it seems almost criminal to take business outside. Those are the kind of business decisions that cause problems for people like your son. Required: Evaluate the ethical behavior of Manny. Should Manny have called Todd in the first place? Would there have been any problems if Todd had agreed to meet the lower bid price? Identify the parts of the Statement of Ethical Professional Practice (Chapter 1) that Manny may be violating, if any.
- REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS St. Johns River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings from 24,000 to 46,000 per year. The new machine will cost 80,000, and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new riveting machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the firms WACC is 10%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value. Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one? Explain your answer.A certain power plant is considering two alternatives with regards to a hydraulic equipment which it needs. The following alternatives were considered. Equipment A Equipment B First Cost: P 120,000 P 136,000 Salvage Value: P 15,000 0 Life: 6 years 8 years Annual Maintenance: P 9,000 P 7,000 Compute the difference between the equivalent present worth of the two alternatives if interest rate is 7% compounded annually. Select one: a. P 26,410 b. P 30,108 c. P 28,312 d. P 24,895Crane’s Custom Construction Company is considering three new projects, each requiring an equipment investment of $22,220. Each project will last for 3 years and produce the following net annual cash flows. Year AA BB CC 1 $7,070 $10,100 $13,130 2 9,090 10,100 12,120 3 12,120 10,100 11,110 Total $28,280 $30,300 $36,360 The equipment’s salvage value is zero, and Crane uses straight-line depreciation. Crane will not accept any project with a cash payback period over 2 years. Crane’s required rate of return is 12%. (a)Compute each project’s payback period. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) AA years BB years CC years (b)Compute the net present value of each project. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45). Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar, e.g. 5,275. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as…
- Flounder’s Custom Construction Company is considering three new projects, each requiring an equipment investment of $23,320. Each project will last for 3 years and produce the following net annual cash flows. Year AA BB CC 1 $7,420 $10,600 $13,780 2 9,540 10,600 12,720 3 12,720 10,600 11,660 Total $29,680 $31,800 $38,160 The equipment’s salvage value is zero, and Flounder uses straight-line depreciation. Flounder will not accept any project with a cash payback period over 2 years. Flounder’s required rate of return is 12%.Click here to view PV table.(a)Compute each project’s payback period. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) AA years BB years CC years Which is the most desirable project? The most desirable project based on payback period is Project AAProject BBProject CC Which is the least desirable project? The least desirable project based on payback period is…3.) TEI incorporated is considering the use of concrete electric pole in the expansion of its power distribution lines. A concrete pole costs P18,000 each and will last for 15 years. The company is presently using creosoted wooden poles which cost P12,000 per pole and will last 10 years. Assume annual taxes amount to 2% of the first cost and zero salvage value in both cases. .Evaluate the two options and recommend which one is to be chosen using the methods indicated . Money is worth 12% Using the Present worth method.PWC of Wooden Pole =________________________, PWC of Concrete Pole = ____________________________Recommendation: ______________________________________________A company wishes to evaluate two alternative machines. Use the AW method to select the better alternative, considering the interest rateas 29% Machine R Machine S First cost, $ —250,000 —370,500 Annual operating cost, —40,000 -50,000 $ per year Salvage value, $ 20,000 30,000 Life, years 3 5 [
- Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $511,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $19,000 salvage value. All sales are for cash, and all costs are out-of-pocket, except for depreciation on the new machine. Additional information includes the following. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Expected annual sales of new product $ 1,930,000 Expected annual costs of new product Direct materials 480,000 Direct labor 673,000 Overhead (excluding straight-line depreciation on new machine) 335,000 Selling and administrative expenses 163,000 Income taxes 40 % Required:1. Compute straight-line depreciation for each year of this new machine’s life.2. Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machine’s life.3. Compute this machine’s payback period,…Aurora is considering the purchase of a new machine. Its invoice price is $250,000, freight charges are estimated to be $9,000, and installation costs are expected to be $6,000. Salvage value of the new machine is expected to be zero after a useful life of 4 years. Existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 4 years if the new machine is not purchased. At that time, the salvage value of the equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would be scrapped. Aurora’s accountant, has accumulated the following data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine. Without the new machine, Aurora can sell 12,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $80. If the new unit is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 25%, and the selling price would remain the same. The new machine is faster than the old machine, and it is more efficient in its usage of materials. With the old…Aurora is considering the purchase of a new machine. Its invoice price is $250,000, freight charges are estimated to be $9,000, and installation costs are expected to be $6,000. Salvage value of the new machine is expected to be zero after a useful life of 4 years. Existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 4 years if the new machine is not purchased. At that time, the salvage value of the equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would be scrapped. Aurora’s accountant, has accumulated the following data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine. Without the new machine, Aurora can sell 12,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $80. If the new unit is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 25%, and the selling price would remain the same. The new machine is faster than the old machine, and it is more efficient in its usage of materials. With the old…
