Nominal Interest Rate Inflation Rate Year (Percent) (Percent) 2004 1.6 2.7 2005 3.4 3.4 2006 4.8 3.2 2007 4.4 2.9 2008 1.6 3.8 Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modled September 23, 2019, accessed feptember 24, 2019, Mtps://fred.stlouisfed.org. On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 2004 to 2008. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years. 5.0 4.0 Nominal Interest Ratn 30 20 Real Interest Rate 1.0 1.0 20 -30 2000 2004 200s 200 2007 200e 2000 YEAR According to the table, in which year did buyers of six-month Treasury bills receive the highest real return on their investment? O 2004 O 2005 O 2006 O 2007 O 2008 INTEREST RATE (Percent)

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4. Inflation and interest rates
The following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 2004 and 2008, which determined the nominal
interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 2004 to 2008. (All
rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.)
Nominal Interest Rate Inflation Rate
Year
(Percent)
(Percent)
2004
1.6
2.7
2005
3.4
3.4
2006
4.8
3.2
2007
4.4
2.9
2008
1.6
3.8
Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of SL. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, helps://fred.stlouisfed.arg.
On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 2004 to 2008. Next, use the green
points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years.
5.0
4.0
Naminal Interest Rate
3.0
20
Real Interest Rate
1.0
-1.0
-20
-30
2009
2004
2005
2008
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
According to the table, in which year did buyers of six-month Treasury bills receive the highest real return on their investment?
O 2004
O 2005
O 2006
O 2007
O 2008
INTEREST RATE (Percent)
Transcribed Image Text:4. Inflation and interest rates The following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 2004 and 2008, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 2004 to 2008. (All rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.) Nominal Interest Rate Inflation Rate Year (Percent) (Percent) 2004 1.6 2.7 2005 3.4 3.4 2006 4.8 3.2 2007 4.4 2.9 2008 1.6 3.8 Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of SL. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, helps://fred.stlouisfed.arg. On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 2004 to 2008. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years. 5.0 4.0 Naminal Interest Rate 3.0 20 Real Interest Rate 1.0 -1.0 -20 -30 2009 2004 2005 2008 2007 2008 2009 YEAR According to the table, in which year did buyers of six-month Treasury bills receive the highest real return on their investment? O 2004 O 2005 O 2006 O 2007 O 2008 INTEREST RATE (Percent)
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