20 18 S 16 14 12 10 8 Page 1 D 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Quantity Suppose that supply and demand at a market are represented by curves S and D at the figure above (notice that the vertical axis grid has increments of $2) and then a tax of $6 dollars per unit is imposed on buyers. Which curve shifts as a result? Demand curve is shifting up by $6. Supply curve is shifting down by $6. Supply curve is shifting up by $6. Demand curve is shifting down by $6. Price
Q: Price P4 Supply A P3 B P2 H P1 F Demand Q2 Q1 Quantity
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$6 per unit tax imposed on the buyers means that the buyers will pay $6 more than what the sellers will receive. So if sellers receive Ps and buyers pay Pb,
Pb=Ps+t
Now we see that Pb and Ps denote the inverse demand and inverse supply curves respectively. So, to find the new equilibrium, we have to move the supply curve up by $6.
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- During a discussion several year; ago on building a pipeline to Alaska to carry natural gas, the U.S. Senate passed a bill stipulating mat there should be a guaranteed minimum price for the natural gas that would flow through line pipeline. The thinking behind the bill was that if private firms had a guaranteed price for their natural gas, they would be more willing to drill for gas and to pay to build the pipeline. Using the demand and supply framework, predict the effects of this price floor on fine price, quantity demanded, and quantity supplied. With the enactment of this price floor for natural gas, what are some of the likely unintended consequences in line market? Suggest some policies other than the price floor that he government can pursue if it wishes to encourage drilling for natural gas and fur a new pipeline in Alaska.Demand for cookies is of the following form: P=20-4QD, where QD is millions of cookies demanded per year and P is price in US dollars. Supply of cookies of the following form: P=6+Qs, where QS is millions of cookies supplied per year and P is price in US dollars. a. What is the equilibrium quantity of cookies traded? Solve the equation, showing your work. b. Graph the supply and demand curves, marking their intersection. Be sure to label intercepts, equilibrium, etc. c. The government imposes a tax of $2 per cookie on producers of cookies. What is the new equilibrium quantity of cookies traded? Solve the equation, showing your work. d. In a graph, show how the supply curve has shifted. What price do consumers now pay? After paying the tax, how much to producers receive.Chapter 2 Problem #5. Suppose the demand and supplycurves for a product are given by QD= 500 −2PQS=−100 + 3Pa. Graph the supply and demand curves.b. Find the equilibrium price and quantity.Qd= Q3500-2P= -100+3PP= Pe = 120 & Qe=260The equilibrium price is $120 and the quantity is 260c. If the current price of the product is $100, what is thequantity supplied and the quantity demanded? How would you describe thissituation, and what would you expect to happen in this market?d. If the current price of the product is $150, what is thequantity supplied and the quantity demanded? How would you describe thissituation, and what would you expect to happen in this market?e. Suppose that demand changes to QD= 600 â 2P.Find the new equilibrium price and quantity, and show this on your graph.***PLEASE SHOW ALL EQUATIONS AND METHODS,
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